Engineering Magnetic Anisotropy in Permalloy Films via Atomic Force Nanolithography

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Naik, Abhishek, Delforge, Cyril, Lejeune, Nicolas, Stoffels, Daniel, Van de Vondel, Joris, Temst, Kristiaan, Silhanek, Alejandro V., Fourneau, Emile
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914536069529600
author Naik, Abhishek
Delforge, Cyril
Lejeune, Nicolas
Stoffels, Daniel
Van de Vondel, Joris
Temst, Kristiaan
Silhanek, Alejandro V.
Fourneau, Emile
author_facet Naik, Abhishek
Delforge, Cyril
Lejeune, Nicolas
Stoffels, Daniel
Van de Vondel, Joris
Temst, Kristiaan
Silhanek, Alejandro V.
Fourneau, Emile
contents Atomic force nanolithography provides a precise method for sculpting magnetic thin films, enabling controlled engineering of magnetic anisotropy in soft ferromagnets at the microscale. We demonstrate that nanoscale groove arrays patterned into permalloy (Ni80Fe20) films induce a robust in-plane uniaxial anisotropy, with the easy axis aligned along the groove direction. The anisotropy field is shown to increase with decreasing groove period and increasing engraving depth, offering continuous tunability of magnetic hardness within a single fabrication step. Artificially engraved microstructures further allow domain configurations and domain-wall trajectories to be directed along predefined pathways, exemplified by the creation of a chessboard-like magnetic landscape. Owing to its adaptability to diverse ferromagnetic materials and arbitrary corrugation geometries, this approach provides a versatile platform for tailoring in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Concrete applications are demonstrated in the design of magnonic elements and anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10798
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering Magnetic Anisotropy in Permalloy Films via Atomic Force Nanolithography
Naik, Abhishek
Delforge, Cyril
Lejeune, Nicolas
Stoffels, Daniel
Van de Vondel, Joris
Temst, Kristiaan
Silhanek, Alejandro V.
Fourneau, Emile
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Atomic force nanolithography provides a precise method for sculpting magnetic thin films, enabling controlled engineering of magnetic anisotropy in soft ferromagnets at the microscale. We demonstrate that nanoscale groove arrays patterned into permalloy (Ni80Fe20) films induce a robust in-plane uniaxial anisotropy, with the easy axis aligned along the groove direction. The anisotropy field is shown to increase with decreasing groove period and increasing engraving depth, offering continuous tunability of magnetic hardness within a single fabrication step. Artificially engraved microstructures further allow domain configurations and domain-wall trajectories to be directed along predefined pathways, exemplified by the creation of a chessboard-like magnetic landscape. Owing to its adaptability to diverse ferromagnetic materials and arbitrary corrugation geometries, this approach provides a versatile platform for tailoring in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Concrete applications are demonstrated in the design of magnonic elements and anisotropic magnetoresistance sensors.
title Engineering Magnetic Anisotropy in Permalloy Films via Atomic Force Nanolithography
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10798