Long-lived quasinormal modes, shadows and particle motion in four-dimensional quasi-topological gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lütfüoğlu, Bekir Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lütfüoğlu, Bekir Can
author_facet Lütfüoğlu, Bekir Can
contents We investigate massive scalar perturbations and several characteristics of particle motion in the spacetime of regular black holes arising in four-dimensional quasi-topological gravity. Quasinormal modes are computed using high-order WKB approximations with Padé resummation and verified through time-domain integration. For moderate values of the scalar-field mass, the time-domain profiles confirm the WKB results with excellent accuracy. As the mass increases, the damping rate decreases substantially, indicating the approach to the quasi-resonant regime of long-lived modes. For sufficiently large masses, the late-time signal becomes dominated by oscillatory power-law tails, which mask the quasi-resonant mode in the time-domain profile. In addition, we analyze photon motion and circular geodesics, including the photon-sphere radius, shadow size, Lyapunov exponent, and ISCO characteristics. These quantities exhibit only moderate deviations from their Schwarzschild values, unlike the Hawking temperature of the black hole.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Long-lived quasinormal modes, shadows and particle motion in four-dimensional quasi-topological gravity
Lütfüoğlu, Bekir Can
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate massive scalar perturbations and several characteristics of particle motion in the spacetime of regular black holes arising in four-dimensional quasi-topological gravity. Quasinormal modes are computed using high-order WKB approximations with Padé resummation and verified through time-domain integration. For moderate values of the scalar-field mass, the time-domain profiles confirm the WKB results with excellent accuracy. As the mass increases, the damping rate decreases substantially, indicating the approach to the quasi-resonant regime of long-lived modes. For sufficiently large masses, the late-time signal becomes dominated by oscillatory power-law tails, which mask the quasi-resonant mode in the time-domain profile. In addition, we analyze photon motion and circular geodesics, including the photon-sphere radius, shadow size, Lyapunov exponent, and ISCO characteristics. These quantities exhibit only moderate deviations from their Schwarzschild values, unlike the Hawking temperature of the black hole.
title Long-lived quasinormal modes, shadows and particle motion in four-dimensional quasi-topological gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10844