Beyond Reproducible Research: Building a Formal Representation of a Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Peng, Roger D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866917333092532224
author Peng, Roger D.
author_facet Peng, Roger D.
contents Data analyses are often constructed in an imperative manner, where commands representing actions taken on the data are issued sequentially. The publication of these commands, along with the data, is essential to the reproducibility of the analysis by others. However, simply presenting the code and the results of running the code can hide important details about the data analyst's premises, expectations, and assumptions about the data. Understanding this analysis reasoning can be critical to evaluating the quality of an analysis and for suggesting possible improvements. We argue that a formal representation of a data analysis that externalizes its logical construction offers more useful information for statically illustrating an analyst's reasoning. Such a formal representation would allow for the evaluation of some aspects of a data analysis without the need for the data, the visualization of the logical connections leading to a conclusion, and the ability to assess the sensitivity of an analyst's assumptions to unexpected features in the data. In this paper we describe an implementation of this formal representation and how it might be applied to some common data analysis tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10866
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Reproducible Research: Building a Formal Representation of a Data Analysis
Peng, Roger D.
Other Statistics
Data analyses are often constructed in an imperative manner, where commands representing actions taken on the data are issued sequentially. The publication of these commands, along with the data, is essential to the reproducibility of the analysis by others. However, simply presenting the code and the results of running the code can hide important details about the data analyst's premises, expectations, and assumptions about the data. Understanding this analysis reasoning can be critical to evaluating the quality of an analysis and for suggesting possible improvements. We argue that a formal representation of a data analysis that externalizes its logical construction offers more useful information for statically illustrating an analyst's reasoning. Such a formal representation would allow for the evaluation of some aspects of a data analysis without the need for the data, the visualization of the logical connections leading to a conclusion, and the ability to assess the sensitivity of an analyst's assumptions to unexpected features in the data. In this paper we describe an implementation of this formal representation and how it might be applied to some common data analysis tasks.
title Beyond Reproducible Research: Building a Formal Representation of a Data Analysis
topic Other Statistics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10866