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Main Authors: Wong, Clement, Trewartha, Amalie, Torrisi, Steven B., Filipowicz, Alexandre L. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10880
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author Wong, Clement
Trewartha, Amalie
Torrisi, Steven B.
Filipowicz, Alexandre L. S.
author_facet Wong, Clement
Trewartha, Amalie
Torrisi, Steven B.
Filipowicz, Alexandre L. S.
contents Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) adoption is hindered by uncertainties regarding its effects on battery lifetime and vehicle usability. These uncertainties are compounded by limited insight into real-world vehicle usage. Here, we leverage real-world Californian BEV usage data to design and evaluate a user-centric V2G strategy. We identified four clustered driver profiles for V2G assessment, ranging from "Daily Chargers" to "Public Chargers". We show that V2G participation is most feasible for "Daily Chargers," and that the effects on battery lifetime depend on calendar aging sensitivity. For batteries with low sensitivity, V2G participation increases capacity loss for all drivers. However, for batteries with high sensitivity, V2G participation can lead to negligible changes in capacity or even improved capacity retention, particularly for drivers who tend to keep their batteries at high states of charge. Our findings enable stakeholders to better assess the potential and viability of V2G adoption.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The potential and viability of V2G for California BEV drivers
Wong, Clement
Trewartha, Amalie
Torrisi, Steven B.
Filipowicz, Alexandre L. S.
Systems and Control
Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) adoption is hindered by uncertainties regarding its effects on battery lifetime and vehicle usability. These uncertainties are compounded by limited insight into real-world vehicle usage. Here, we leverage real-world Californian BEV usage data to design and evaluate a user-centric V2G strategy. We identified four clustered driver profiles for V2G assessment, ranging from "Daily Chargers" to "Public Chargers". We show that V2G participation is most feasible for "Daily Chargers," and that the effects on battery lifetime depend on calendar aging sensitivity. For batteries with low sensitivity, V2G participation increases capacity loss for all drivers. However, for batteries with high sensitivity, V2G participation can lead to negligible changes in capacity or even improved capacity retention, particularly for drivers who tend to keep their batteries at high states of charge. Our findings enable stakeholders to better assess the potential and viability of V2G adoption.
title The potential and viability of V2G for California BEV drivers
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10880