Calibration of electric fields in low-frequency off-resonant Rydberg receivers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kayim, Baran, Viray, Michael A., La Mantia, David S., Richardson, Daniel, Dee, James, Westafer, Ryan S., Sawyer, Brian C., Wyllie, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Kayim, Baran
Viray, Michael A.
La Mantia, David S.
Richardson, Daniel
Dee, James
Westafer, Ryan S.
Sawyer, Brian C.
Wyllie, Robert
author_facet Kayim, Baran
Viray, Michael A.
La Mantia, David S.
Richardson, Daniel
Dee, James
Westafer, Ryan S.
Sawyer, Brian C.
Wyllie, Robert
contents We present results on Rydberg atom-based electric field sensing in the range of 1 kHz - 300 MHz, using a three-photon Rydberg excitation scheme and a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) line waveguide to apply low-frequency rf fields to the cell. Measurements of low-frequency screening in quartz and sapphire vapor cells show excellent agreement with a phenomenological model of the effective vapor cell material properties based on an electrical 2-port measurement of the TEM line. We achieve a best noise-equivalent field of 106(4) $\mathrm{\frac{μV}{m \sqrt{Hz}}}$ at 300 MHz and characterize noise-equivalent fields in the ultra-low to very-low frequency (ULF-VLF) band.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Calibration of electric fields in low-frequency off-resonant Rydberg receivers
Kayim, Baran
Viray, Michael A.
La Mantia, David S.
Richardson, Daniel
Dee, James
Westafer, Ryan S.
Sawyer, Brian C.
Wyllie, Robert
Atomic Physics
We present results on Rydberg atom-based electric field sensing in the range of 1 kHz - 300 MHz, using a three-photon Rydberg excitation scheme and a transverse electromagnetic (TEM) line waveguide to apply low-frequency rf fields to the cell. Measurements of low-frequency screening in quartz and sapphire vapor cells show excellent agreement with a phenomenological model of the effective vapor cell material properties based on an electrical 2-port measurement of the TEM line. We achieve a best noise-equivalent field of 106(4) $\mathrm{\frac{μV}{m \sqrt{Hz}}}$ at 300 MHz and characterize noise-equivalent fields in the ultra-low to very-low frequency (ULF-VLF) band.
title Calibration of electric fields in low-frequency off-resonant Rydberg receivers
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10898