VCSEL-Enhanced Holographic Communication for Next-Generation LiFi: State-of-the-Art, Applications, and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Safi, Hossein, Tavakkolnia, Iman, Haas, Harald
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Safi, Hossein
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
author_facet Safi, Hossein
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
contents Light Fidelity (LiFi) has emerged as a promising wireless technology that exploits the vast unlicensed optical spectrum to complement radio frequency networks. Recent advances in laser-based transmitters, particularly vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays, enable LiFi systems with multi-gigabit data rates, fine-grained spatial multiplexing, and high energy efficiency. However, the highly directional nature of laser beams introduces new challenges related to user mobility, alignment, and dynamic environments. This article introduces VCSEL-enabled holographic communication as a system-level paradigm that addresses these challenges by tightly integrating communication, sensing, and positioning within a single LiFi architecture. The proposed approach leverages individually addressable VCSEL arrays to form a dense grid of controllable beams, while a real-time digital twin of the environment enables adaptive beam management, environmental mapping through sensing, and user localization through positioning, including non-line-of-sight operation. By tightly integrating high-speed data transmission with environmental perception and user tracking, the LiFi access point evolves from a static transmitter into an intelligent environmental hub. The article also provides a tutorial overview of the underlying hardware, system architecture, and operational principles of holographic LiFi, and discusses key applications, open challenges, and future research directions toward next-generation intelligent optical wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10912
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VCSEL-Enhanced Holographic Communication for Next-Generation LiFi: State-of-the-Art, Applications, and Future Directions
Safi, Hossein
Tavakkolnia, Iman
Haas, Harald
Optics
Light Fidelity (LiFi) has emerged as a promising wireless technology that exploits the vast unlicensed optical spectrum to complement radio frequency networks. Recent advances in laser-based transmitters, particularly vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays, enable LiFi systems with multi-gigabit data rates, fine-grained spatial multiplexing, and high energy efficiency. However, the highly directional nature of laser beams introduces new challenges related to user mobility, alignment, and dynamic environments. This article introduces VCSEL-enabled holographic communication as a system-level paradigm that addresses these challenges by tightly integrating communication, sensing, and positioning within a single LiFi architecture. The proposed approach leverages individually addressable VCSEL arrays to form a dense grid of controllable beams, while a real-time digital twin of the environment enables adaptive beam management, environmental mapping through sensing, and user localization through positioning, including non-line-of-sight operation. By tightly integrating high-speed data transmission with environmental perception and user tracking, the LiFi access point evolves from a static transmitter into an intelligent environmental hub. The article also provides a tutorial overview of the underlying hardware, system architecture, and operational principles of holographic LiFi, and discusses key applications, open challenges, and future research directions toward next-generation intelligent optical wireless networks.
title VCSEL-Enhanced Holographic Communication for Next-Generation LiFi: State-of-the-Art, Applications, and Future Directions
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10912