Bridging the Skill Gap in Clinical CBCT Interpretation with CBCTRepD

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qinxin, Niu, Fucheng, Zhu, Hengchuan, Sun, Yifan, Shen, Ye, Li, Xu, Wu, Han, Liu, Leqi, Pan, Zhiwen, Liu, Zuozhu, Zhu, Fudong, Feng, Bin
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Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wu, Qinxin
Niu, Fucheng
Zhu, Hengchuan
Sun, Yifan
Shen, Ye
Li, Xu
Wu, Han
Liu, Leqi
Pan, Zhiwen
Liu, Zuozhu
Zhu, Fudong
Feng, Bin
author_facet Wu, Qinxin
Niu, Fucheng
Zhu, Hengchuan
Sun, Yifan
Shen, Ye
Li, Xu
Wu, Han
Liu, Leqi
Pan, Zhiwen
Liu, Zuozhu
Zhu, Fudong
Feng, Bin
contents Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral and maxillofacial CBCT reporting remains limited, largely because of the scarcity of high-quality paired CBCT-report data and the intrinsic complexity of volumetric CBCT interpretation. To address this, we introduce CBCTRepD, a bilingual oral and maxillofacial CBCT report-generation system designed for integration into routine radiologist-AI co-authoring workflows. We curated a large-scale, high-quality paired CBCT-report dataset comprising approximately 7,408 studies, covering 55 oral disease entities across diverse acquisition settings, and used it to develop the system. We further established a clinically grounded, multi-level evaluation framework that assesses both direct AI-generated drafts and radiologist-edited collaboration reports using automatic metrics together with radiologist- and clinician-centered evaluation. Using this framework, we show that CBCTRepD achieves superior report-generation performance and produces drafts with writing quality and standardization comparable to those of intermediate radiologists. More importantly, in radiologist-AI collaboration, CBCTRepD provides consistent and clinically meaningful benefits across experience levels: it helps novice radiologists improve toward intermediate-level reporting, enables intermediate radiologists to approach senior-level performance, and even assists senior radiologists by reducing omission-related errors, including clinically important missed lesions. By improving report structure, reducing omissions, and promoting attention to co-existing lesions across anatomical regions, CBCTRepD shows strong and reliable potential as a practical assistant for real-world CBCT reporting across multi-level care settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Skill Gap in Clinical CBCT Interpretation with CBCTRepD
Wu, Qinxin
Niu, Fucheng
Zhu, Hengchuan
Sun, Yifan
Shen, Ye
Li, Xu
Wu, Han
Liu, Leqi
Pan, Zhiwen
Liu, Zuozhu
Zhu, Fudong
Feng, Bin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generative AI has advanced rapidly in medical report generation; however, its application to oral and maxillofacial CBCT reporting remains limited, largely because of the scarcity of high-quality paired CBCT-report data and the intrinsic complexity of volumetric CBCT interpretation. To address this, we introduce CBCTRepD, a bilingual oral and maxillofacial CBCT report-generation system designed for integration into routine radiologist-AI co-authoring workflows. We curated a large-scale, high-quality paired CBCT-report dataset comprising approximately 7,408 studies, covering 55 oral disease entities across diverse acquisition settings, and used it to develop the system. We further established a clinically grounded, multi-level evaluation framework that assesses both direct AI-generated drafts and radiologist-edited collaboration reports using automatic metrics together with radiologist- and clinician-centered evaluation. Using this framework, we show that CBCTRepD achieves superior report-generation performance and produces drafts with writing quality and standardization comparable to those of intermediate radiologists. More importantly, in radiologist-AI collaboration, CBCTRepD provides consistent and clinically meaningful benefits across experience levels: it helps novice radiologists improve toward intermediate-level reporting, enables intermediate radiologists to approach senior-level performance, and even assists senior radiologists by reducing omission-related errors, including clinically important missed lesions. By improving report structure, reducing omissions, and promoting attention to co-existing lesions across anatomical regions, CBCTRepD shows strong and reliable potential as a practical assistant for real-world CBCT reporting across multi-level care settings.
title Bridging the Skill Gap in Clinical CBCT Interpretation with CBCTRepD
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10933