Distortion Is Not Noise: On the Limits of the Kappa Model for Monostatic ISAC

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dong, Haofan, Akan, Ozgur B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dong, Haofan
Akan, Ozgur B.
author_facet Dong, Haofan
Akan, Ozgur B.
contents Monostatic ISAC sensing differs from communication because the transmitter can monitor its distorted transmit waveform. Thus, the aggregate $κ$ distortion model, which treats impairments as unknown noise, is appropriate for communication but pessimistic for monostatic sensing. We derive PA-aware sensing Cramér--Rao bounds (CRBs) and a PN-aware CRB that reveals an irreducible velocity-error floor, and quantify when $κ$-based bounds overestimate sensing degradation. Simulations validate the analysis and show robustness to practical DPD template errors (less than 1~dB overhead at a typical $-25$~dB NMSE).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distortion Is Not Noise: On the Limits of the Kappa Model for Monostatic ISAC
Dong, Haofan
Akan, Ozgur B.
Signal Processing
Monostatic ISAC sensing differs from communication because the transmitter can monitor its distorted transmit waveform. Thus, the aggregate $κ$ distortion model, which treats impairments as unknown noise, is appropriate for communication but pessimistic for monostatic sensing. We derive PA-aware sensing Cramér--Rao bounds (CRBs) and a PN-aware CRB that reveals an irreducible velocity-error floor, and quantify when $κ$-based bounds overestimate sensing degradation. Simulations validate the analysis and show robustness to practical DPD template errors (less than 1~dB overhead at a typical $-25$~dB NMSE).
title Distortion Is Not Noise: On the Limits of the Kappa Model for Monostatic ISAC
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10958