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Main Authors: Zhou, Peipei, Dong, Zheng, Lee, Insup, Zhang, Aidong, Dick, Robert, Sarrafzadeh, Majid, Wu, Xiaodong, Shi, Weisong, Yang, Zhuoping, Hu, Jingtong, Shi, Yiyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10976
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author Zhou, Peipei
Dong, Zheng
Lee, Insup
Zhang, Aidong
Dick, Robert
Sarrafzadeh, Majid
Wu, Xiaodong
Shi, Weisong
Yang, Zhuoping
Hu, Jingtong
Shi, Yiyu
author_facet Zhou, Peipei
Dong, Zheng
Lee, Insup
Zhang, Aidong
Dick, Robert
Sarrafzadeh, Majid
Wu, Xiaodong
Shi, Weisong
Yang, Zhuoping
Hu, Jingtong
Shi, Yiyu
contents This report summarizes the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for Medical Applications, held on September 26-27, 2024, in Pittsburgh, PA. The workshop assembled an interdisciplinary cohort of researchers, clinicians, and industry leaders to examine foundational challenges and develop a strategic roadmap for algorithm-hardware co-design in medical computing. The workshop focuses on four thematic areas: (1) teleoperations, telehealth, and surgical operations; (2) wearable and implantable medicine, including implantable living pharmacies; (3) home ICU, hospital systems, and elderly care; and (4) medical sensing, imaging, and reconstruction. This report calls for a fundamental shift in how next-generation medical technologies are conceived, designed, validated, and translated into practice. The report recommends that NSF sustain investment in shared standardized data infrastructures and compute infrastructures, develop clinic workflow-aware systems and human-AI collaboration frameworks, promote scalable validation ecosystems grounded in objective, continuous measures, and physics-informed, and enable safe, accountable, and resilient platforms, including virtual-physical healthcare ecosystems, to de-risk translational pathways. The workshop information can be found on the website: https://sites.google.com/view/nsfworkshop.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Report for NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for Medical Applications
Zhou, Peipei
Dong, Zheng
Lee, Insup
Zhang, Aidong
Dick, Robert
Sarrafzadeh, Majid
Wu, Xiaodong
Shi, Weisong
Yang, Zhuoping
Hu, Jingtong
Shi, Yiyu
Emerging Technologies
Computers and Society
This report summarizes the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for Medical Applications, held on September 26-27, 2024, in Pittsburgh, PA. The workshop assembled an interdisciplinary cohort of researchers, clinicians, and industry leaders to examine foundational challenges and develop a strategic roadmap for algorithm-hardware co-design in medical computing. The workshop focuses on four thematic areas: (1) teleoperations, telehealth, and surgical operations; (2) wearable and implantable medicine, including implantable living pharmacies; (3) home ICU, hospital systems, and elderly care; and (4) medical sensing, imaging, and reconstruction. This report calls for a fundamental shift in how next-generation medical technologies are conceived, designed, validated, and translated into practice. The report recommends that NSF sustain investment in shared standardized data infrastructures and compute infrastructures, develop clinic workflow-aware systems and human-AI collaboration frameworks, promote scalable validation ecosystems grounded in objective, continuous measures, and physics-informed, and enable safe, accountable, and resilient platforms, including virtual-physical healthcare ecosystems, to de-risk translational pathways. The workshop information can be found on the website: https://sites.google.com/view/nsfworkshop.
title Report for NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for Medical Applications
topic Emerging Technologies
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10976