PPGuide: Steering Diffusion Policies with Performance Predictive Guidance

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zixing, Jha, Devesh K., Qureshi, Ahmed H., Romeres, Diego
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wang, Zixing
Jha, Devesh K.
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
Romeres, Diego
author_facet Wang, Zixing
Jha, Devesh K.
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
Romeres, Diego
contents Diffusion policies have shown to be very efficient at learning complex, multi-modal behaviors for robotic manipulation. However, errors in generated action sequences can compound over time which can potentially lead to failure. Some approaches mitigate this by augmenting datasets with expert demonstrations or learning predictive world models which might be computationally expensive. We introduce Performance Predictive Guidance (PPGuide), a lightweight, classifier-based framework that steers a pre-trained diffusion policy away from failure modes at inference time. PPGuide makes use of a novel self-supervised process: it uses attention-based multiple instance learning to automatically estimate which observation-action chunks from the policy's rollouts are relevant to success or failure. We then train a performance predictor on this self-labeled data. During inference, this predictor provides a real-time gradient to guide the policy toward more robust actions. We validated our proposed PPGuide across a diverse set of tasks from the Robomimic and MimicGen benchmarks, demonstrating consistent improvements in performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10980
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PPGuide: Steering Diffusion Policies with Performance Predictive Guidance
Wang, Zixing
Jha, Devesh K.
Qureshi, Ahmed H.
Romeres, Diego
Robotics
Diffusion policies have shown to be very efficient at learning complex, multi-modal behaviors for robotic manipulation. However, errors in generated action sequences can compound over time which can potentially lead to failure. Some approaches mitigate this by augmenting datasets with expert demonstrations or learning predictive world models which might be computationally expensive. We introduce Performance Predictive Guidance (PPGuide), a lightweight, classifier-based framework that steers a pre-trained diffusion policy away from failure modes at inference time. PPGuide makes use of a novel self-supervised process: it uses attention-based multiple instance learning to automatically estimate which observation-action chunks from the policy's rollouts are relevant to success or failure. We then train a performance predictor on this self-labeled data. During inference, this predictor provides a real-time gradient to guide the policy toward more robust actions. We validated our proposed PPGuide across a diverse set of tasks from the Robomimic and MimicGen benchmarks, demonstrating consistent improvements in performance.
title PPGuide: Steering Diffusion Policies with Performance Predictive Guidance
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10980