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Main Authors: Melzi, Luca, Modin, Klas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10993
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author Melzi, Luca
Modin, Klas
author_facet Melzi, Luca
Modin, Klas
contents Zeitlin's model is a discretisation of the 2-D Euler equations that preserves the underlying geometric structure. This feature makes it suitable for studying the qualitative behaviour of the dynamics. Here, we utilise Arnold's geometric approach to prove Lyapunov stability of steady states in Zeitlin's model. Furthermore, we show that such Arnold stable stationary solutions are subject to a rigidity condition that enforces a specific form of the matrix describing the state. Our argument relies on matrix theory and is therefore detached, and conceptually different, from the nonlinear stability analysis as developed for the 2-D Euler equations. Nevertheless, our results concur with those known for the 2-D Euler equations, which hints at links between matrix theory and nonlinear PDE techniques. Furthermore, our results show that the Zeitlin's model, as a numerical discretisation, is reliable for studying stationary solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_10993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Arnold stability and rigidity in Zeitlin's model of hydrodynamics
Melzi, Luca
Modin, Klas
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35B35, 37J25, 37K45, 35Q31, 70H14, 65M22
Zeitlin's model is a discretisation of the 2-D Euler equations that preserves the underlying geometric structure. This feature makes it suitable for studying the qualitative behaviour of the dynamics. Here, we utilise Arnold's geometric approach to prove Lyapunov stability of steady states in Zeitlin's model. Furthermore, we show that such Arnold stable stationary solutions are subject to a rigidity condition that enforces a specific form of the matrix describing the state. Our argument relies on matrix theory and is therefore detached, and conceptually different, from the nonlinear stability analysis as developed for the 2-D Euler equations. Nevertheless, our results concur with those known for the 2-D Euler equations, which hints at links between matrix theory and nonlinear PDE techniques. Furthermore, our results show that the Zeitlin's model, as a numerical discretisation, is reliable for studying stationary solutions.
title Arnold stability and rigidity in Zeitlin's model of hydrodynamics
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35B35, 37J25, 37K45, 35Q31, 70H14, 65M22
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.10993