OA-NBV: Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Boxun, Chang, Chang, Ge, Jiawei, Namgung, Man, Lin, Xiaomin, Krieger, Axel, Mohsenin, Tinoosh
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hu, Boxun
Chang, Chang
Ge, Jiawei
Namgung, Man
Lin, Xiaomin
Krieger, Axel
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
author_facet Hu, Boxun
Chang, Chang
Ge, Jiawei
Namgung, Man
Lin, Xiaomin
Krieger, Axel
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
contents We naturally step sideways or lean to see around the obstacle when our view is blocked, and recover a more informative observation. Enabling robots to make the same kind of viewpoint choice is critical for human-centered operations, including search, triage, and disaster response, where cluttered environments and partial visibility frequently degrade downstream perception. However, many Next-Best-View (NBV) methods primarily optimize generic exploration or long-horizon coverage, and do not explicitly target the immediate goal of obtaining a single usable observation of a partially occluded person under real motion constraints. We present Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots (OA-NBV), an occlusion-aware NBV pipeline that autonomously selects the next traversable viewpoint to obtain a more complete view of an occluded human. OA-NBV integrates perception and motion planning by scoring candidate viewpoints using a target-centric visibility model that accounts for occlusion, target scale, and target completeness, while restricting candidates to feasible robot poses. OA-NBV achieves over 90% success rate in both simulation and real-world trials, while baseline NBV methods degrade sharply under occlusion. Beyond success rate, OA-NBV improves observation quality: compared to the strongest baseline, it increases normalized target area by at least 81% and keypoint visibility by at least 58% across settings, making it a drop-in view-selection module for diverse human-centered downstream tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OA-NBV: Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots
Hu, Boxun
Chang, Chang
Ge, Jiawei
Namgung, Man
Lin, Xiaomin
Krieger, Axel
Mohsenin, Tinoosh
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
We naturally step sideways or lean to see around the obstacle when our view is blocked, and recover a more informative observation. Enabling robots to make the same kind of viewpoint choice is critical for human-centered operations, including search, triage, and disaster response, where cluttered environments and partial visibility frequently degrade downstream perception. However, many Next-Best-View (NBV) methods primarily optimize generic exploration or long-horizon coverage, and do not explicitly target the immediate goal of obtaining a single usable observation of a partially occluded person under real motion constraints. We present Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots (OA-NBV), an occlusion-aware NBV pipeline that autonomously selects the next traversable viewpoint to obtain a more complete view of an occluded human. OA-NBV integrates perception and motion planning by scoring candidate viewpoints using a target-centric visibility model that accounts for occlusion, target scale, and target completeness, while restricting candidates to feasible robot poses. OA-NBV achieves over 90% success rate in both simulation and real-world trials, while baseline NBV methods degrade sharply under occlusion. Beyond success rate, OA-NBV improves observation quality: compared to the strongest baseline, it increases normalized target area by at least 81% and keypoint visibility by at least 58% across settings, making it a drop-in view-selection module for diverse human-centered downstream tasks.
title OA-NBV: Occlusion-Aware Next-Best-View Planning for Human-Centered Active Perception on Mobile Robots
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11072