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Autori principali: Segou, Margarita, Dervisi, Foteini, Tan, Xing, Choudhary, Rajat, Martínez-Garzón, Patricia, di Uccio, Francesco Scotto, Beroza, Gregory, Giacomuzzi, Genny, Chiarabba, Claudio, Shelley, Wayne, Prejean, Stephanie, Pesicek, Jeremy, Wellik, John J., Bohnhoff, Marco, Pyle, David, Synolakis, Costas, Parsons, Tom, Ganas, Athanassios, Ellsworth, William, Baptie, Brian, Festa, Gaetano, Poli, Piero, Marzocchi, Warner
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11108
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author Segou, Margarita
Dervisi, Foteini
Tan, Xing
Choudhary, Rajat
Martínez-Garzón, Patricia
di Uccio, Francesco Scotto
Beroza, Gregory
Giacomuzzi, Genny
Chiarabba, Claudio
Shelley, Wayne
Prejean, Stephanie
Pesicek, Jeremy
Wellik, John J.
Bohnhoff, Marco
Pyle, David
Synolakis, Costas
Parsons, Tom
Ganas, Athanassios
Ellsworth, William
Baptie, Brian
Festa, Gaetano
Poli, Piero
Marzocchi, Warner
author_facet Segou, Margarita
Dervisi, Foteini
Tan, Xing
Choudhary, Rajat
Martínez-Garzón, Patricia
di Uccio, Francesco Scotto
Beroza, Gregory
Giacomuzzi, Genny
Chiarabba, Claudio
Shelley, Wayne
Prejean, Stephanie
Pesicek, Jeremy
Wellik, John J.
Bohnhoff, Marco
Pyle, David
Synolakis, Costas
Parsons, Tom
Ganas, Athanassios
Ellsworth, William
Baptie, Brian
Festa, Gaetano
Poli, Piero
Marzocchi, Warner
contents We used a deep learning workflow to enhance earthquake detection during the 2025 seismic unrest between Santorini and Amorgos islands to track the evolution of the crisis in near real-time. We analysed the continuous seismic waveforms daily (1/2 - 3/3/25) as the crisis unfolded. Our analysis enhanced the earthquake catalogue from around 4,000 to 80,000 earthquakes. The enhanced catalogue allowed this international expert group to identify the volcanic-tectonic character, clearly revealing burst-like, spasmodic seismicity swarms, which is a pattern associated with fluid-driven processes from early stages of the crisis. Detailed moment tensor inversions in early events characterised by a significant non-double couple component indicated the involvement of magmatic or high-pressure hydrothermal fluids driving the unrest. Concurrent DL-enhanced tomography efforts identified a third, deep magmatic reservoir beneath Anydros Islet, consistent with pressure-driven processes. To date, volcanic-tectonic swarms in which >200 earthquakes of ML > 4 occurred within only a few weeks, largely within episodic bursts of seismicity, have not been observed elsewhere.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Enhanced Seismicity Monitoring in the Rapid Scientific Response to the 2025 Santorini Crisis
Segou, Margarita
Dervisi, Foteini
Tan, Xing
Choudhary, Rajat
Martínez-Garzón, Patricia
di Uccio, Francesco Scotto
Beroza, Gregory
Giacomuzzi, Genny
Chiarabba, Claudio
Shelley, Wayne
Prejean, Stephanie
Pesicek, Jeremy
Wellik, John J.
Bohnhoff, Marco
Pyle, David
Synolakis, Costas
Parsons, Tom
Ganas, Athanassios
Ellsworth, William
Baptie, Brian
Festa, Gaetano
Poli, Piero
Marzocchi, Warner
Geophysics
We used a deep learning workflow to enhance earthquake detection during the 2025 seismic unrest between Santorini and Amorgos islands to track the evolution of the crisis in near real-time. We analysed the continuous seismic waveforms daily (1/2 - 3/3/25) as the crisis unfolded. Our analysis enhanced the earthquake catalogue from around 4,000 to 80,000 earthquakes. The enhanced catalogue allowed this international expert group to identify the volcanic-tectonic character, clearly revealing burst-like, spasmodic seismicity swarms, which is a pattern associated with fluid-driven processes from early stages of the crisis. Detailed moment tensor inversions in early events characterised by a significant non-double couple component indicated the involvement of magmatic or high-pressure hydrothermal fluids driving the unrest. Concurrent DL-enhanced tomography efforts identified a third, deep magmatic reservoir beneath Anydros Islet, consistent with pressure-driven processes. To date, volcanic-tectonic swarms in which >200 earthquakes of ML > 4 occurred within only a few weeks, largely within episodic bursts of seismicity, have not been observed elsewhere.
title Enhanced Seismicity Monitoring in the Rapid Scientific Response to the 2025 Santorini Crisis
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11108