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Auteurs principaux: Amiraslani, Shirin, Gao, Xin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11133
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author Amiraslani, Shirin
Gao, Xin
author_facet Amiraslani, Shirin
Gao, Xin
contents Transformer self-attention computes pairwise token interactions, yet protein sequence to phenotype relationships often involve cooperative dependencies among three or more residues that dot product attention does not capture explicitly. We introduce Higher-Order Modular Attention, HOMA, a unified attention operator that fuses pairwise attention with an explicit triadic interaction pathway. To make triadic attention practical on long sequences, HOMA employs block-structured, windowed triadic attention. We evaluate on three TAPE benchmarks for Secondary Structure, Fluorescence, and Stability. Our attention mechanism yields consistent improvements across all tasks compared with standard self-attention and efficient variants including block-wise attention and Linformer. These results suggest that explicit triadic terms provide complementary representational capacity for protein sequence prediction at controllable additional computational cost.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11133
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-Order Modular Attention: Fusing Pairwise and Triadic Interactions for Protein Sequences
Amiraslani, Shirin
Gao, Xin
Machine Learning
Transformer self-attention computes pairwise token interactions, yet protein sequence to phenotype relationships often involve cooperative dependencies among three or more residues that dot product attention does not capture explicitly. We introduce Higher-Order Modular Attention, HOMA, a unified attention operator that fuses pairwise attention with an explicit triadic interaction pathway. To make triadic attention practical on long sequences, HOMA employs block-structured, windowed triadic attention. We evaluate on three TAPE benchmarks for Secondary Structure, Fluorescence, and Stability. Our attention mechanism yields consistent improvements across all tasks compared with standard self-attention and efficient variants including block-wise attention and Linformer. These results suggest that explicit triadic terms provide complementary representational capacity for protein sequence prediction at controllable additional computational cost.
title Higher-Order Modular Attention: Fusing Pairwise and Triadic Interactions for Protein Sequences
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11133