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Main Authors: Zhong, Jingxing, Pan, Qingtao, Zhou, Xuchang, Lin, Jiazhen, Zhuang, Xinguo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11206
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author Zhong, Jingxing
Pan, Qingtao
Zhou, Xuchang
Lin, Jiazhen
Zhuang, Xinguo
author_facet Zhong, Jingxing
Pan, Qingtao
Zhou, Xuchang
Lin, Jiazhen
Zhuang, Xinguo
contents Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide, with millions of fatalities annually. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide various sequences for characterizing tumor morphology and internal patterns, and becomes an effective tool for detection and diagnosis of breast tumors. However, previous deep-learning based tumor segmentation methods have limitations in accurately locating tumor contours due to the challenge of low contrast between cancer and normal areas and blurred boundaries. Leveraging text prompt information holds promise in ameliorating tumor segmentation effect by delineating segmentation regions. Inspired by this, we propose text-guided Breast Tumor Segmentation model (TextBCS) with stage-divided vision-language interaction and evidential learning. Specifically, the proposed stage-divided vision-language interaction facilitates information mutual between visual and text features at each stage of down-sampling, further exerting the advantages of text prompts to assist in locating lesion areas in low contrast scenarios. Moreover, the evidential learning is adopted to quantify the segmentation uncertainty of the model for blurred boundary. It utilizes the variational Dirichlet to characterize the distribution of the segmentation probabilities, addressing the segmentation uncertainties of the boundaries. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of our TextBCS over other segmentation networks, showcasing the best breast tumor segmentation performance on publicly available datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11206
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evidential learning driven Breast Tumor Segmentation with Stage-divided Vision-Language Interaction
Zhong, Jingxing
Pan, Qingtao
Zhou, Xuchang
Lin, Jiazhen
Zhuang, Xinguo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Breast cancer is one of the most common causes of death among women worldwide, with millions of fatalities annually. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide various sequences for characterizing tumor morphology and internal patterns, and becomes an effective tool for detection and diagnosis of breast tumors. However, previous deep-learning based tumor segmentation methods have limitations in accurately locating tumor contours due to the challenge of low contrast between cancer and normal areas and blurred boundaries. Leveraging text prompt information holds promise in ameliorating tumor segmentation effect by delineating segmentation regions. Inspired by this, we propose text-guided Breast Tumor Segmentation model (TextBCS) with stage-divided vision-language interaction and evidential learning. Specifically, the proposed stage-divided vision-language interaction facilitates information mutual between visual and text features at each stage of down-sampling, further exerting the advantages of text prompts to assist in locating lesion areas in low contrast scenarios. Moreover, the evidential learning is adopted to quantify the segmentation uncertainty of the model for blurred boundary. It utilizes the variational Dirichlet to characterize the distribution of the segmentation probabilities, addressing the segmentation uncertainties of the boundaries. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of our TextBCS over other segmentation networks, showcasing the best breast tumor segmentation performance on publicly available datasets.
title Evidential learning driven Breast Tumor Segmentation with Stage-divided Vision-Language Interaction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11206