Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Lang, Xiaoan, Liu, Fang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11242
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866910049646936064
author Lang, Xiaoan
Liu, Fang
author_facet Lang, Xiaoan
Liu, Fang
contents Evaluating and interpreting latent representations, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), remains a significant challenge for diverse data types, especially when ground-truth generative factors are unknown. To address this, we propose a general framework -- bfVAE -- that unifies several state-of-the-art disentangled VAE approaches and generates effective latent space disentanglement, especially for tabular data. To assess the effectiveness of a VAE disentanglement technique, we propose two procedures - Feature Variance Heterogeneity via Latent Traversal (FVH-LT) and Dirty Block Sparse Regression in Latent Space (DBSR-LS) for disentanglement assessment, along with the latent space disentanglement index (LSDI) which uses the outputs of FVH-LT and DBSR-LS to summarize the overall effectiveness of a VAE disentanglement method without requiring access to or knowledge of the ground-truth generative factors. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first assessment tools to achieve this. FVH-LT and DBSR-LS also enhance latent space interpretability and provide guidance on more efficient content generation. To ensure robust and consistent disentanglement, we develop a greedy alignment strategy (GAS) that mitigates label switching and aligns latent dimensions across runs to obtain aggregated results. We assess the bfVAE framework and validate FVH-LT, DBSR-LS, and LSDI in extensive experiments on tabular and image data. The results suggest that bfVAE surpasses existing disentangled VAE frameworks in terms of disentanglement quality, robustness, achieving a near-zero false discovery rate for informative latent dimensions, that FVH-LT and DBSR-LS reliably uncover semantically meaningful and domain-relevant latent structures, and that LSDI makes an effective overall quantitative summary on disentanglement effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Latent Space Disentanglement VAE Framework with Robust Disentanglement Effectiveness Evaluation
Lang, Xiaoan
Liu, Fang
Machine Learning
Evaluating and interpreting latent representations, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), remains a significant challenge for diverse data types, especially when ground-truth generative factors are unknown. To address this, we propose a general framework -- bfVAE -- that unifies several state-of-the-art disentangled VAE approaches and generates effective latent space disentanglement, especially for tabular data. To assess the effectiveness of a VAE disentanglement technique, we propose two procedures - Feature Variance Heterogeneity via Latent Traversal (FVH-LT) and Dirty Block Sparse Regression in Latent Space (DBSR-LS) for disentanglement assessment, along with the latent space disentanglement index (LSDI) which uses the outputs of FVH-LT and DBSR-LS to summarize the overall effectiveness of a VAE disentanglement method without requiring access to or knowledge of the ground-truth generative factors. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first assessment tools to achieve this. FVH-LT and DBSR-LS also enhance latent space interpretability and provide guidance on more efficient content generation. To ensure robust and consistent disentanglement, we develop a greedy alignment strategy (GAS) that mitigates label switching and aligns latent dimensions across runs to obtain aggregated results. We assess the bfVAE framework and validate FVH-LT, DBSR-LS, and LSDI in extensive experiments on tabular and image data. The results suggest that bfVAE surpasses existing disentangled VAE frameworks in terms of disentanglement quality, robustness, achieving a near-zero false discovery rate for informative latent dimensions, that FVH-LT and DBSR-LS reliably uncover semantically meaningful and domain-relevant latent structures, and that LSDI makes an effective overall quantitative summary on disentanglement effectiveness.
title A Unified Latent Space Disentanglement VAE Framework with Robust Disentanglement Effectiveness Evaluation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11242