A Standardized Framework For Evaluating Gene Expression Generative Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rubbi, Andrea, Di Francesco, Andrea Giuseppe, Lotfollahi, Mohammad, Liò, Pietro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Rubbi, Andrea
Di Francesco, Andrea Giuseppe
Lotfollahi, Mohammad
Liò, Pietro
author_facet Rubbi, Andrea
Di Francesco, Andrea Giuseppe
Lotfollahi, Mohammad
Liò, Pietro
contents The rapid development of generative models for single-cell gene expression data has created an urgent need for standardised evaluation frameworks. Current evaluation practices suffer from inconsistent metric implementations, incomparable hyperparameter choices, and a lack of biologically-grounded metrics. We present Generated Genetic Expression Evaluator (GGE), an open-source Python framework that addresses these challenges by providing a comprehensive suite of distributional metrics with explicit computation space options and biologically-motivated evaluation through differentially expressed gene (DEG)-focused analysis and perturbation-effect correlation, enabling standardized reporting and reproducible benchmarking. Through extensive analysis of the single-cell generative modeling literature, we identify that no standardized evaluation protocol exists. Methods report incomparable metrics computed in different spaces with different hyperparameters. We demonstrate that metric values vary substantially depending on implementation choices, highlighting the critical need for standardization. GGE enables fair comparison across generative approaches and accelerates progress in perturbation response prediction, cellular identity modeling, and counterfactual inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Standardized Framework For Evaluating Gene Expression Generative Models
Rubbi, Andrea
Di Francesco, Andrea Giuseppe
Lotfollahi, Mohammad
Liò, Pietro
Genomics
Machine Learning
The rapid development of generative models for single-cell gene expression data has created an urgent need for standardised evaluation frameworks. Current evaluation practices suffer from inconsistent metric implementations, incomparable hyperparameter choices, and a lack of biologically-grounded metrics. We present Generated Genetic Expression Evaluator (GGE), an open-source Python framework that addresses these challenges by providing a comprehensive suite of distributional metrics with explicit computation space options and biologically-motivated evaluation through differentially expressed gene (DEG)-focused analysis and perturbation-effect correlation, enabling standardized reporting and reproducible benchmarking. Through extensive analysis of the single-cell generative modeling literature, we identify that no standardized evaluation protocol exists. Methods report incomparable metrics computed in different spaces with different hyperparameters. We demonstrate that metric values vary substantially depending on implementation choices, highlighting the critical need for standardization. GGE enables fair comparison across generative approaches and accelerates progress in perturbation response prediction, cellular identity modeling, and counterfactual inference.
title A Standardized Framework For Evaluating Gene Expression Generative Models
topic Genomics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11244