Linear response of the Chern insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: A Wannier function approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Albert, Matthew, Sivianes, Javier, Kattan, Jason G., Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen, Sipe, J. E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Albert, Matthew
Sivianes, Javier
Kattan, Jason G.
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
Sipe, J. E.
author_facet Albert, Matthew
Sivianes, Javier
Kattan, Jason G.
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
Sipe, J. E.
contents Recent work demonstrated that in the long wavelength limit the linear response of a Chern insulator to finite-frequency electric fields is the sum of two terms: A general frequency-dependent Kubo contribution that is present irrespective of band topology, and a topological Hall term that vanishes for topologically trivial insulators. Motivated by recent experiments and theoretical predictions, we use these expressions to calculate the optical conductivity and susceptibility of intrinsically magnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ thin films with one, four, five, and eleven septuple layers by combining density functional theory with "single-shot" Wannier functions. To characterize the underlying topology of these systems, we compute the two-dimensional Chern number of these films using recently derived global expressions formulated in terms of Bloch energies and velocity matrix elements; the use of these expressions allows us to circumvent numerical issues at band crossings. Films with eleven septuple layers are of particular interest. We find that they have the same Chern number as five septuple layer films, in contrast to the reported "higher Chern-number phase" of these systems in other studies; we discuss a few possible reasons for the discrepancy. We also identify spin-orbit coupling-driven band inversions as a possible indicator of these topological phases.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Linear response of the Chern insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: A Wannier function approach
Albert, Matthew
Sivianes, Javier
Kattan, Jason G.
Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen
Sipe, J. E.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Recent work demonstrated that in the long wavelength limit the linear response of a Chern insulator to finite-frequency electric fields is the sum of two terms: A general frequency-dependent Kubo contribution that is present irrespective of band topology, and a topological Hall term that vanishes for topologically trivial insulators. Motivated by recent experiments and theoretical predictions, we use these expressions to calculate the optical conductivity and susceptibility of intrinsically magnetic MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ thin films with one, four, five, and eleven septuple layers by combining density functional theory with "single-shot" Wannier functions. To characterize the underlying topology of these systems, we compute the two-dimensional Chern number of these films using recently derived global expressions formulated in terms of Bloch energies and velocity matrix elements; the use of these expressions allows us to circumvent numerical issues at band crossings. Films with eleven septuple layers are of particular interest. We find that they have the same Chern number as five septuple layer films, in contrast to the reported "higher Chern-number phase" of these systems in other studies; we discuss a few possible reasons for the discrepancy. We also identify spin-orbit coupling-driven band inversions as a possible indicator of these topological phases.
title Linear response of the Chern insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$: A Wannier function approach
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11268