SliceFed: Federated Constrained Multi-Agent DRL for Dynamic Spectrum Slicing in 6G

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mohammadi, Hossein, Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi, Nassiri, Ramak, Hassanpour, Jamshid, Tang, Bo, Marojevic, Vuk
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mohammadi, Hossein
Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Nassiri, Ramak
Hassanpour, Jamshid
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
author_facet Mohammadi, Hossein
Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Nassiri, Ramak
Hassanpour, Jamshid
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
contents Dynamic spectrum slicing is a critical enabler for 6G Radio Access Networks (RANs), allowing the coexistence of heterogeneous services. However, optimizing resource allocation in dense, interference-limited deployments remains challenging due to non-stationary channel dynamics, strict Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements, and the need for data privacy. In this paper, we propose SliceFed, a novel Federated Constrained Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (F-MADRL) framework. SliceFed formulates the slicing problem as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) where autonomous gNB agents maximize spectral efficiency while explicitly satisfying inter-cell interference budgets and hard ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) latency deadlines. We employ a Lagrangian primal-dual approach integrated with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to enforce constraints, while Federated Averaging enables collaborative learning without exchanging raw local data. Extensive simulations in a dense multi-cell environment demonstrate that SliceFed converges to a stable, safety-aware policy. Unlike heuristic and unconstrained baselines, SliceFed achieves nearly 100% satisfaction of 1~ms URLLC latency deadlines and exhibits superior robustness to traffic load variations, verifying its potential for reliable and scalable 6G spectrum management.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SliceFed: Federated Constrained Multi-Agent DRL for Dynamic Spectrum Slicing in 6G
Mohammadi, Hossein
Natanzi, Seyed Bagher Hashemi
Nassiri, Ramak
Hassanpour, Jamshid
Tang, Bo
Marojevic, Vuk
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Dynamic spectrum slicing is a critical enabler for 6G Radio Access Networks (RANs), allowing the coexistence of heterogeneous services. However, optimizing resource allocation in dense, interference-limited deployments remains challenging due to non-stationary channel dynamics, strict Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements, and the need for data privacy. In this paper, we propose SliceFed, a novel Federated Constrained Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (F-MADRL) framework. SliceFed formulates the slicing problem as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP) where autonomous gNB agents maximize spectral efficiency while explicitly satisfying inter-cell interference budgets and hard ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) latency deadlines. We employ a Lagrangian primal-dual approach integrated with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) to enforce constraints, while Federated Averaging enables collaborative learning without exchanging raw local data. Extensive simulations in a dense multi-cell environment demonstrate that SliceFed converges to a stable, safety-aware policy. Unlike heuristic and unconstrained baselines, SliceFed achieves nearly 100% satisfaction of 1~ms URLLC latency deadlines and exhibits superior robustness to traffic load variations, verifying its potential for reliable and scalable 6G spectrum management.
title SliceFed: Federated Constrained Multi-Agent DRL for Dynamic Spectrum Slicing in 6G
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11390