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Main Authors: Tena-Piñon, Valeria, Akbarpour, Atefeh, Litwin, Przemyslaw, Yepiz, Adad, Torres-Leal, Fernando, Hernandez-Aranda, Raul I., Szatkowski, Mateusz, Rodriguez-Lara, Blas M., Perez-Garcia, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11427
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author Tena-Piñon, Valeria
Akbarpour, Atefeh
Litwin, Przemyslaw
Yepiz, Adad
Torres-Leal, Fernando
Hernandez-Aranda, Raul I.
Szatkowski, Mateusz
Rodriguez-Lara, Blas M.
Perez-Garcia, Benjamin
author_facet Tena-Piñon, Valeria
Akbarpour, Atefeh
Litwin, Przemyslaw
Yepiz, Adad
Torres-Leal, Fernando
Hernandez-Aranda, Raul I.
Szatkowski, Mateusz
Rodriguez-Lara, Blas M.
Perez-Garcia, Benjamin
contents We propose and experimentally demonstrate a polarization--based steganographic scheme using partially polarized vector beams. In our approach, the spatially dependent polarization structure of the optical field serves as the carrier through which the hidden information can be retrieved. By engineering a vector beam whose polarization states populate a prescribed region of the Poincaré sphere, specifically, the equatorial disk, we establish a nontrivial mapping between transverse spatial coordinates and polarization states. Information retrieval is achieved by applying a spatial mask derived from a parametric curve defined within this region of the Poincaré sphere, followed by spatially resolved polarization analysis. We demonstrate the selective reconstruction of various parametric shapes, including polygonal and smooth curves, confirming that the hidden patterns are retrieved through the combined use of spatial filtering and polarization--domain mapping. Our results establish partially polarized vector beams as a flexible and experimentally accessible platform for polarization--based information hiding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards polarization steganography
Tena-Piñon, Valeria
Akbarpour, Atefeh
Litwin, Przemyslaw
Yepiz, Adad
Torres-Leal, Fernando
Hernandez-Aranda, Raul I.
Szatkowski, Mateusz
Rodriguez-Lara, Blas M.
Perez-Garcia, Benjamin
Optics
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a polarization--based steganographic scheme using partially polarized vector beams. In our approach, the spatially dependent polarization structure of the optical field serves as the carrier through which the hidden information can be retrieved. By engineering a vector beam whose polarization states populate a prescribed region of the Poincaré sphere, specifically, the equatorial disk, we establish a nontrivial mapping between transverse spatial coordinates and polarization states. Information retrieval is achieved by applying a spatial mask derived from a parametric curve defined within this region of the Poincaré sphere, followed by spatially resolved polarization analysis. We demonstrate the selective reconstruction of various parametric shapes, including polygonal and smooth curves, confirming that the hidden patterns are retrieved through the combined use of spatial filtering and polarization--domain mapping. Our results establish partially polarized vector beams as a flexible and experimentally accessible platform for polarization--based information hiding.
title Towards polarization steganography
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11427