INFACT: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Induced Faithfulness and Factuality Hallucinations in Video-LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yang, Junqi, Min, Yuecong, Zhang, Jie, Shan, Shiguang, Chen, Xilin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Yang, Junqi
Min, Yuecong
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
Chen, Xilin
author_facet Yang, Junqi
Min, Yuecong
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
Chen, Xilin
contents Despite rapid progress, Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) remain unreliable due to hallucinations, which are outputs that contradict either video evidence (faithfulness) or verifiable world knowledge (factuality). Existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of factuality hallucinations and predominantly evaluate models only in clean settings. We introduce \textsc{INFACT}, a diagnostic benchmark comprising 9{,}800 QA instances with fine-grained taxonomies for faithfulness and factuality, spanning real and synthetic videos. \textsc{INFACT} evaluates models in four modes: Base (clean), Visual Degradation, Evidence Corruption, and Temporal Intervention for order-sensitive items. Reliability under induced modes is quantified using Resist Rate (RR) and Temporal Sensitivity Score (TSS). Experiments on 14 representative Video-LLMs reveal that higher Base-mode accuracy does not reliably translate to higher reliability in the induced modes, with evidence corruption reducing stability and temporal intervention yielding the largest degradation. Notably, many open-source baselines exhibit near-zero TSS on factuality, indicating pronounced temporal inertia on order-sensitive questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11481
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle INFACT: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Induced Faithfulness and Factuality Hallucinations in Video-LLMs
Yang, Junqi
Min, Yuecong
Zhang, Jie
Shan, Shiguang
Chen, Xilin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Despite rapid progress, Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) remain unreliable due to hallucinations, which are outputs that contradict either video evidence (faithfulness) or verifiable world knowledge (factuality). Existing benchmarks provide limited coverage of factuality hallucinations and predominantly evaluate models only in clean settings. We introduce \textsc{INFACT}, a diagnostic benchmark comprising 9{,}800 QA instances with fine-grained taxonomies for faithfulness and factuality, spanning real and synthetic videos. \textsc{INFACT} evaluates models in four modes: Base (clean), Visual Degradation, Evidence Corruption, and Temporal Intervention for order-sensitive items. Reliability under induced modes is quantified using Resist Rate (RR) and Temporal Sensitivity Score (TSS). Experiments on 14 representative Video-LLMs reveal that higher Base-mode accuracy does not reliably translate to higher reliability in the induced modes, with evidence corruption reducing stability and temporal intervention yielding the largest degradation. Notably, many open-source baselines exhibit near-zero TSS on factuality, indicating pronounced temporal inertia on order-sensitive questions.
title INFACT: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Induced Faithfulness and Factuality Hallucinations in Video-LLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11481