Meta-generalized gradient approximation made in the Hartree gauge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Oueis, Yan, Ramasamy, Akilan, Furness, James W., Kidd, Jamin, Lebeda, Timo, Sun, Jianwei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Oueis, Yan
Ramasamy, Akilan
Furness, James W.
Kidd, Jamin
Lebeda, Timo
Sun, Jianwei
author_facet Oueis, Yan
Ramasamy, Akilan
Furness, James W.
Kidd, Jamin
Lebeda, Timo
Sun, Jianwei
contents In density functional theory (DFT), exact constraints, fundamental mathematical properties of the exchange-correlation (XC) energy and its underlying XC hole, along with paradigm systems such as the uniform electron gas and the hydrogen atom have been instrumental in developing exchange- correlation (XC) density functional approximations (DFAs). However, since the spatial XC energy density is not uniquely defined, its exact constraints can only be formulated within a chosen gauge and are therefore seldom utilized in DFA construction. Here, we propose a meta-generalized gradient approximation for the exchange energy, explicitly constructed within the Hartree gauge, using the hydrogen atom's exchange energy density for gauge alignment in core and asymptotic regions. By formulating DFAs at the XC energy density level, this approach expands reference datasets for machine learning and establishes a foundation for more accurate nonlocal density functionals requiring gauge alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-generalized gradient approximation made in the Hartree gauge
Oueis, Yan
Ramasamy, Akilan
Furness, James W.
Kidd, Jamin
Lebeda, Timo
Sun, Jianwei
Materials Science
In density functional theory (DFT), exact constraints, fundamental mathematical properties of the exchange-correlation (XC) energy and its underlying XC hole, along with paradigm systems such as the uniform electron gas and the hydrogen atom have been instrumental in developing exchange- correlation (XC) density functional approximations (DFAs). However, since the spatial XC energy density is not uniquely defined, its exact constraints can only be formulated within a chosen gauge and are therefore seldom utilized in DFA construction. Here, we propose a meta-generalized gradient approximation for the exchange energy, explicitly constructed within the Hartree gauge, using the hydrogen atom's exchange energy density for gauge alignment in core and asymptotic regions. By formulating DFAs at the XC energy density level, this approach expands reference datasets for machine learning and establishes a foundation for more accurate nonlocal density functionals requiring gauge alignment.
title Meta-generalized gradient approximation made in the Hartree gauge
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11517