Modular Cocycles and Haar-Type Measures on Topological Loops

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Inoué, Takao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Inoué, Takao
author_facet Inoué, Takao
contents This paper is a continuation of the author's companion work \cite{InoueQuasi} on Haar-type measures for topological quasigroups, where the quasigroup setting was analyzed in connection with Kunen's theorem. We extend that framework to locally compact topological loops and study Haar-type (quasi-invariant) Radon measures together with modular cocycles describing the distortion of such measures under translations. Unlike the classical group case, the composition of translations in a loop is affected by the failure of associativity, which produces an additional correction term governed by an associativity deviation map. We derive the resulting cocycle relation and show that loop identities, in particular Moufang- and Kunen-type identities, impose structural restrictions on the modular data. In the associative limit, the cocycle reduces to the classical modular function of a locally compact group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11529
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular Cocycles and Haar-Type Measures on Topological Loops
Inoué, Takao
Group Theory
Functional Analysis
20N05, 22A30, 28C10, 43A05
This paper is a continuation of the author's companion work \cite{InoueQuasi} on Haar-type measures for topological quasigroups, where the quasigroup setting was analyzed in connection with Kunen's theorem. We extend that framework to locally compact topological loops and study Haar-type (quasi-invariant) Radon measures together with modular cocycles describing the distortion of such measures under translations. Unlike the classical group case, the composition of translations in a loop is affected by the failure of associativity, which produces an additional correction term governed by an associativity deviation map. We derive the resulting cocycle relation and show that loop identities, in particular Moufang- and Kunen-type identities, impose structural restrictions on the modular data. In the associative limit, the cocycle reduces to the classical modular function of a locally compact group.
title Modular Cocycles and Haar-Type Measures on Topological Loops
topic Group Theory
Functional Analysis
20N05, 22A30, 28C10, 43A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11529