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Main Authors: Gupta, Ravi, Koneru, Rahul Babu, Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan, Ansumali, Santosh, Kuley, Animesh, George, Roshan, Kaushal, Shaurya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11549
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author Gupta, Ravi
Koneru, Rahul Babu
Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan
Ansumali, Santosh
Kuley, Animesh
George, Roshan
Kaushal, Shaurya
author_facet Gupta, Ravi
Koneru, Rahul Babu
Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan
Ansumali, Santosh
Kuley, Animesh
George, Roshan
Kaushal, Shaurya
contents PRAGYA is India's first privately developed low aspect ratio tokamak designed by Pranos Fusion Energy. The device is designed for a plasma major radius (R0) of about 0.4 m, a plasma minor radius (a) greater than 0.18 m, a plasma current (Ip) of up to 25 kA, and a toroidal magnetic field (B_T) of 0.1 T. The PRAGYA vacuum vessel incorporates several distinctive features, including a toroidal electrical break to minimize induced eddy currents and a double O-ring arrangement to reduce vacuum leakage. This paper presents the final design of the PRAGYA vacuum vessel and a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) assessment of its structural performance. The analysis evaluates the effects of self-weight, atmospheric pressure loading, and thermal stress arising from in-situ baking. The results confirm that the design satisfies the required safety margins under these combined loading conditions, providing a robust foundation for subsequent plasma operations in this compact tokamak.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11549
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design and mechanical analysis of the PRAGYA tokamak vacuum vessel
Gupta, Ravi
Koneru, Rahul Babu
Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan
Ansumali, Santosh
Kuley, Animesh
George, Roshan
Kaushal, Shaurya
Plasma Physics
PRAGYA is India's first privately developed low aspect ratio tokamak designed by Pranos Fusion Energy. The device is designed for a plasma major radius (R0) of about 0.4 m, a plasma minor radius (a) greater than 0.18 m, a plasma current (Ip) of up to 25 kA, and a toroidal magnetic field (B_T) of 0.1 T. The PRAGYA vacuum vessel incorporates several distinctive features, including a toroidal electrical break to minimize induced eddy currents and a double O-ring arrangement to reduce vacuum leakage. This paper presents the final design of the PRAGYA vacuum vessel and a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) assessment of its structural performance. The analysis evaluates the effects of self-weight, atmospheric pressure loading, and thermal stress arising from in-situ baking. The results confirm that the design satisfies the required safety margins under these combined loading conditions, providing a robust foundation for subsequent plasma operations in this compact tokamak.
title Design and mechanical analysis of the PRAGYA tokamak vacuum vessel
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11549