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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gupta, Ravi, Koneru, Rahul Babu, Sarkar, Saptarshi Rajan, Ansumali, Santosh, Kuley, Animesh, George, Roshan, Kaushal, Shaurya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11549
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Table of Contents:
  • PRAGYA is India's first privately developed low aspect ratio tokamak designed by Pranos Fusion Energy. The device is designed for a plasma major radius (R0) of about 0.4 m, a plasma minor radius (a) greater than 0.18 m, a plasma current (Ip) of up to 25 kA, and a toroidal magnetic field (B_T) of 0.1 T. The PRAGYA vacuum vessel incorporates several distinctive features, including a toroidal electrical break to minimize induced eddy currents and a double O-ring arrangement to reduce vacuum leakage. This paper presents the final design of the PRAGYA vacuum vessel and a comprehensive three-dimensional (3D) finite element model (FEM) assessment of its structural performance. The analysis evaluates the effects of self-weight, atmospheric pressure loading, and thermal stress arising from in-situ baking. The results confirm that the design satisfies the required safety margins under these combined loading conditions, providing a robust foundation for subsequent plasma operations in this compact tokamak.