Modeling Sequential Design Actions as Designer Externalization on an Infinite Canvas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yun, Yejin, Lee, Seung Won, Choi, Jiin, Hyun, Kyung Hoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Yun, Yejin
Lee, Seung Won
Choi, Jiin
Hyun, Kyung Hoon
author_facet Yun, Yejin
Lee, Seung Won
Choi, Jiin
Hyun, Kyung Hoon
contents Infinite canvas platforms are becoming central to contemporary design practice, enabling designers to externalize cognition through the spatial arrangement of multimodal artifacts. As AI agents increasingly generate and organize content within these environments, their impact on designers' externalization processes remains underexplored. We report a field study with eight professional designers comparing workflows with and without an AI organizing agent. Through a sequence analysis of 5,838 design actions, we identify three key shifts: (1) AI integration reallocates cognitive effort from spatial management to content curation and relational structuring, without increasing active time; (2) a characteristic generate-and-curate cycle emerges in which designers' demands on the agent intensify while the agent's functional role adapts; and (3) AI's role evolves from a divergent catalyst in early stages to a convergent curator in later phases. These findings offer a behavioral model for designing phase-adaptive AI tools that support human-AI co-evolution on infinite canvases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling Sequential Design Actions as Designer Externalization on an Infinite Canvas
Yun, Yejin
Lee, Seung Won
Choi, Jiin
Hyun, Kyung Hoon
Human-Computer Interaction
Infinite canvas platforms are becoming central to contemporary design practice, enabling designers to externalize cognition through the spatial arrangement of multimodal artifacts. As AI agents increasingly generate and organize content within these environments, their impact on designers' externalization processes remains underexplored. We report a field study with eight professional designers comparing workflows with and without an AI organizing agent. Through a sequence analysis of 5,838 design actions, we identify three key shifts: (1) AI integration reallocates cognitive effort from spatial management to content curation and relational structuring, without increasing active time; (2) a characteristic generate-and-curate cycle emerges in which designers' demands on the agent intensify while the agent's functional role adapts; and (3) AI's role evolves from a divergent catalyst in early stages to a convergent curator in later phases. These findings offer a behavioral model for designing phase-adaptive AI tools that support human-AI co-evolution on infinite canvases.
title Modeling Sequential Design Actions as Designer Externalization on an Infinite Canvas
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11569