A Hybrid Neural-Assisted Unscented Kalman Filter for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Navigation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Versano, Gal, Klein, Itzik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Versano, Gal
Klein, Itzik
author_facet Versano, Gal
Klein, Itzik
contents Modern autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles relies on different estimators to fuse inertial sensors and GNSS measurements. However, the constant noise covariance matrices often struggle to account for dynamic real-world conditions. In this work we propose a hybrid estimation framework that bridges classical state estimation foundations with modern deep learning approaches. Instead of altering the fundamental unscented Kalman filter equations, a dedicated deep neural network is developed to predict the process and measurement noise uncertainty directly from raw inertial and GNSS measurements. We present a sim2real approach, with training performed only on simulative data. In this manner, we offer perfect ground truth data and relieves the burden of extensive data recordings. To evaluate our proposed approach and examine its generalization capabilities, we employed a 160-minutes test set from three datasets each with different types of vehicles (off-road vehicle, passenger car, and mobile robot), inertial sensors, road surface, and environmental conditions. We demonstrate across the three datasets a position improvement of $12.7\%$ compared to the adaptive model-based approach. Thus, offering a scalable and a more robust solution for unmanned ground vehicles navigation tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Hybrid Neural-Assisted Unscented Kalman Filter for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Navigation
Versano, Gal
Klein, Itzik
Robotics
Modern autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles relies on different estimators to fuse inertial sensors and GNSS measurements. However, the constant noise covariance matrices often struggle to account for dynamic real-world conditions. In this work we propose a hybrid estimation framework that bridges classical state estimation foundations with modern deep learning approaches. Instead of altering the fundamental unscented Kalman filter equations, a dedicated deep neural network is developed to predict the process and measurement noise uncertainty directly from raw inertial and GNSS measurements. We present a sim2real approach, with training performed only on simulative data. In this manner, we offer perfect ground truth data and relieves the burden of extensive data recordings. To evaluate our proposed approach and examine its generalization capabilities, we employed a 160-minutes test set from three datasets each with different types of vehicles (off-road vehicle, passenger car, and mobile robot), inertial sensors, road surface, and environmental conditions. We demonstrate across the three datasets a position improvement of $12.7\%$ compared to the adaptive model-based approach. Thus, offering a scalable and a more robust solution for unmanned ground vehicles navigation tasks.
title A Hybrid Neural-Assisted Unscented Kalman Filter for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11649