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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Junjie, Kan, Xuan, He, Zihao, Tan, Shunwen, Pan, Bo, Zhang, Kaitai
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11665
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author Wu, Junjie
Kan, Xuan
He, Zihao
Tan, Shunwen
Pan, Bo
Zhang, Kaitai
author_facet Wu, Junjie
Kan, Xuan
He, Zihao
Tan, Shunwen
Pan, Bo
Zhang, Kaitai
contents Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been widely adopted as MLLM-as-a-Judges due to their strong alignment with human judgment across various visual tasks. However, most existing judge models are optimized for single-task scenarios and struggle to generalize to diverse contexts, which is a critical requirement for reliable evaluation. To address this limitation, we propose Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for MLLM-as-a-Judge (MT-RL-Judge), a framework that jointly optimizes the judge model across multiple tasks, leveraging the generalization capabilities of RL. Experimental results against several strong baselines demonstrate that MT-RL-Judge outperforms strong baselines in both judgment consistency and correlation with human preferences. Furthermore, our approach exhibits robust generalization on out-of-distribution tasks, further validating its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge
Wu, Junjie
Kan, Xuan
He, Zihao
Tan, Shunwen
Pan, Bo
Zhang, Kaitai
Computation and Language
Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have been widely adopted as MLLM-as-a-Judges due to their strong alignment with human judgment across various visual tasks. However, most existing judge models are optimized for single-task scenarios and struggle to generalize to diverse contexts, which is a critical requirement for reliable evaluation. To address this limitation, we propose Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for MLLM-as-a-Judge (MT-RL-Judge), a framework that jointly optimizes the judge model across multiple tasks, leveraging the generalization capabilities of RL. Experimental results against several strong baselines demonstrate that MT-RL-Judge outperforms strong baselines in both judgment consistency and correlation with human preferences. Furthermore, our approach exhibits robust generalization on out-of-distribution tasks, further validating its effectiveness.
title Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning for Enhanced Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11665