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Main Authors: Rajasekaran, Sukumaran, Bekar, Ebru Turanoglu, Gandhi, Kanika, Roselli, Sabino Francesco, Rajashekarappa, Mohan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11666
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author Rajasekaran, Sukumaran
Bekar, Ebru Turanoglu
Gandhi, Kanika
Roselli, Sabino Francesco
Rajashekarappa, Mohan
author_facet Rajasekaran, Sukumaran
Bekar, Ebru Turanoglu
Gandhi, Kanika
Roselli, Sabino Francesco
Rajashekarappa, Mohan
contents Quality control is an essential operation in manufacturing, ensuring products meet the necessary standards of quality, safety, and reliability. Traditional methods, such as visual inspections, measurements, and statistical techniques, help meet these standards but are often time-consuming, costly, and reactive. With the advent of AI/ML, manufacturers can shift from reactive to proactive approaches in quality control. This study applies ML-based models for predictive quality control in a real-world manufacturing setting. The case company produces castings for powertrain components in heavy vehicles, where poor control of core-making process parameters leads to costly defects. ML models were developed by analyzing data from two core-making machines, their processes, and maintenance logs to identify parameters associated with casting defects, enabling the prediction and prevention of potential defects before they occur. The results demonstrated good accuracy rates, helping quality and production teams identify and eliminate defective cores and thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11666
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Critical Process Parameters Influencing Product Quality Defects: A Real-World Case Study in Manufacturing
Rajasekaran, Sukumaran
Bekar, Ebru Turanoglu
Gandhi, Kanika
Roselli, Sabino Francesco
Rajashekarappa, Mohan
Signal Processing
Quality control is an essential operation in manufacturing, ensuring products meet the necessary standards of quality, safety, and reliability. Traditional methods, such as visual inspections, measurements, and statistical techniques, help meet these standards but are often time-consuming, costly, and reactive. With the advent of AI/ML, manufacturers can shift from reactive to proactive approaches in quality control. This study applies ML-based models for predictive quality control in a real-world manufacturing setting. The case company produces castings for powertrain components in heavy vehicles, where poor control of core-making process parameters leads to costly defects. ML models were developed by analyzing data from two core-making machines, their processes, and maintenance logs to identify parameters associated with casting defects, enabling the prediction and prevention of potential defects before they occur. The results demonstrated good accuracy rates, helping quality and production teams identify and eliminate defective cores and thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
title Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Critical Process Parameters Influencing Product Quality Defects: A Real-World Case Study in Manufacturing
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11666