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Main Authors: Wu, Mengsong, Hao, Hao, Bi, Shuzhen, Li, Keqian, Liu, Wentao, Song, Siyu, Zhao, Hongbo, Zhou, Aimin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11709
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author Wu, Mengsong
Hao, Hao
Bi, Shuzhen
Li, Keqian
Liu, Wentao
Song, Siyu
Zhao, Hongbo
Zhou, Aimin
author_facet Wu, Mengsong
Hao, Hao
Bi, Shuzhen
Li, Keqian
Liu, Wentao
Song, Siyu
Zhao, Hongbo
Zhou, Aimin
contents While scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively studied along dimensions of model parameters, training data, and compute, the scaling behavior of LLM-based educational agents remains unexplored. We propose that educational agent capability scales not merely with the underlying model size, but through structured dimensions that we collectively term the Agent Scaling Law: role definition clarity, skill depth, tool completeness, runtime capability, and educator expertise injection. Central to this framework is AgentProfile, a structured JSON-based specification that serves as the mechanism enabling systematic capability growth of educational agents. We present EduClaw, a profile-driven multi-agent platform that operationalizes this scaling law, demonstrating its effectiveness through the construction and deployment of 330+ educational agent profiles encompassing 1,100+ skill modules across K-12 subjects. Our empirical observations suggest that educational agent performance scales predictably with profile structural richness. We identify two complementary scaling axes -- Tool Scaling and Skill Scaling -- as future directions, arguing that the path to more capable educational AI lies not solely in larger models, but in stronger structured capability systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling Laws for Educational AI Agents
Wu, Mengsong
Hao, Hao
Bi, Shuzhen
Li, Keqian
Liu, Wentao
Song, Siyu
Zhao, Hongbo
Zhou, Aimin
Artificial Intelligence
While scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively studied along dimensions of model parameters, training data, and compute, the scaling behavior of LLM-based educational agents remains unexplored. We propose that educational agent capability scales not merely with the underlying model size, but through structured dimensions that we collectively term the Agent Scaling Law: role definition clarity, skill depth, tool completeness, runtime capability, and educator expertise injection. Central to this framework is AgentProfile, a structured JSON-based specification that serves as the mechanism enabling systematic capability growth of educational agents. We present EduClaw, a profile-driven multi-agent platform that operationalizes this scaling law, demonstrating its effectiveness through the construction and deployment of 330+ educational agent profiles encompassing 1,100+ skill modules across K-12 subjects. Our empirical observations suggest that educational agent performance scales predictably with profile structural richness. We identify two complementary scaling axes -- Tool Scaling and Skill Scaling -- as future directions, arguing that the path to more capable educational AI lies not solely in larger models, but in stronger structured capability systems.
title Scaling Laws for Educational AI Agents
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11709