An Introduction to Torsors in Mathematics with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Inoué, Takao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Inoué, Takao
author_facet Inoué, Takao
contents This paper provides a preparatory introduction to torsors, written with a view toward later applications in the author's work. Rather than aiming at a comprehensive survey, the exposition focuses on those aspects of torsors that are most useful for understanding torsor-based reasoning: group actions, orbits, free transitive actions, the absence of a canonically chosen origin, and the interpretation of group elements as transports between points. After developing the basic definition and several elementary examples, we emphasize a central theme: torsors are not only characterized abstractly by free transitive group actions, but also arise naturally as objects obtained by gluing local trivial pieces by means of transition data satisfying cocycle conditions. A brief optional section indicates a sheaf- and topos-theoretic perspective. In the final part, we explain how these ideas prepare the ground for later conceptual applications, including aspects of $Σ$-protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Introduction to Torsors in Mathematics with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography
Inoué, Takao
Group Theory
Category Theory
20L05, 18F20, 94A60
This paper provides a preparatory introduction to torsors, written with a view toward later applications in the author's work. Rather than aiming at a comprehensive survey, the exposition focuses on those aspects of torsors that are most useful for understanding torsor-based reasoning: group actions, orbits, free transitive actions, the absence of a canonically chosen origin, and the interpretation of group elements as transports between points. After developing the basic definition and several elementary examples, we emphasize a central theme: torsors are not only characterized abstractly by free transitive group actions, but also arise naturally as objects obtained by gluing local trivial pieces by means of transition data satisfying cocycle conditions. A brief optional section indicates a sheaf- and topos-theoretic perspective. In the final part, we explain how these ideas prepare the ground for later conceptual applications, including aspects of $Σ$-protocols.
title An Introduction to Torsors in Mathematics with a View Toward $Σ$-Protocols in Cryptography
topic Group Theory
Category Theory
20L05, 18F20, 94A60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11833