A Decade of Generative Adversarial Networks for Porous Material Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sadeghkhani, Ali, Bennett, Brandon, Babaei, Masoud, Rabbani, Arash
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sadeghkhani, Ali
Bennett, Brandon
Babaei, Masoud
Rabbani, Arash
author_facet Sadeghkhani, Ali
Bennett, Brandon
Babaei, Masoud
Rabbani, Arash
contents Digital reconstruction of porous materials has become increasingly critical for applications ranging from geological reservoir characterization to tissue engineering and electrochemical device design. While traditional methods such as micro-computed tomography and statistical reconstruction approaches have established foundations in this field, the emergence of deep learning techniques, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), has revolutionized porous media reconstruction capabilities. This review systematically analyzes 96 peer-reviewed articles published from 2017 to early 2026, examining the evolution and applications of GAN-based approaches for porous material image reconstruction. We categorize GAN architectures into six distinct classes, namely Vanilla GANs, Multi-Scale GANs, Conditional GANs, Attention-Enhanced GANs, Style-based GANs, and Hybrid Architecture GANs. Our analysis reveals substantial progress including improvements in porosity accuracy (within 1% of original samples), permeability prediction (up to 79% reduction in mean relative errors), and achievable reconstruction volumes (from initial $64^3$ to current $2{,}200^3$ voxels). Despite these advances, persistent challenges remain in computational efficiency, memory constraints for large-scale reconstruction, and maintaining structural continuity in 2D-to-3D transformations. This systematic analysis provides a comprehensive framework for selecting appropriate GAN architectures based on specific application requirements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Decade of Generative Adversarial Networks for Porous Material Reconstruction
Sadeghkhani, Ali
Bennett, Brandon
Babaei, Masoud
Rabbani, Arash
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Materials Science
Geophysics
Digital reconstruction of porous materials has become increasingly critical for applications ranging from geological reservoir characterization to tissue engineering and electrochemical device design. While traditional methods such as micro-computed tomography and statistical reconstruction approaches have established foundations in this field, the emergence of deep learning techniques, particularly Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), has revolutionized porous media reconstruction capabilities. This review systematically analyzes 96 peer-reviewed articles published from 2017 to early 2026, examining the evolution and applications of GAN-based approaches for porous material image reconstruction. We categorize GAN architectures into six distinct classes, namely Vanilla GANs, Multi-Scale GANs, Conditional GANs, Attention-Enhanced GANs, Style-based GANs, and Hybrid Architecture GANs. Our analysis reveals substantial progress including improvements in porosity accuracy (within 1% of original samples), permeability prediction (up to 79% reduction in mean relative errors), and achievable reconstruction volumes (from initial $64^3$ to current $2{,}200^3$ voxels). Despite these advances, persistent challenges remain in computational efficiency, memory constraints for large-scale reconstruction, and maintaining structural continuity in 2D-to-3D transformations. This systematic analysis provides a comprehensive framework for selecting appropriate GAN architectures based on specific application requirements.
title A Decade of Generative Adversarial Networks for Porous Material Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Materials Science
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11836