A Single-Particle Diagnosis of an Interacting Topological Insulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dionne, Theo N., Vergniory, Maia G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Dionne, Theo N.
Vergniory, Maia G.
author_facet Dionne, Theo N.
Vergniory, Maia G.
contents Understanding how topology survives in strongly correlated systems remains a central challenge, as most topological diagnostics rely on non-interacting band structures. Here we present a framework to characterize interacting topological phases within an effective single-particle description derived from the single-particle Green's function. Using the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with Hatsugai-Kohmoto interactions as an analytically tractable example, we construct the one-body reduced density matrix from the Green's function and use it to define an effective winding number together with quantum volume, a measurement of state geometry. These quantities allow us to distinguish three insulating phases including correlated Mott states directly from single-particle observables. Our results show that interacting topology can be interpreted in terms of the spectral weight distribution of single-particle excitations, providing an intuitive and computationally accessible route to diagnose topological phases in correlated systems. This approach is compatible with modern many-body simulation techniques and opens a pathway toward the identification of interacting topological materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11879
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Single-Particle Diagnosis of an Interacting Topological Insulator
Dionne, Theo N.
Vergniory, Maia G.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Understanding how topology survives in strongly correlated systems remains a central challenge, as most topological diagnostics rely on non-interacting band structures. Here we present a framework to characterize interacting topological phases within an effective single-particle description derived from the single-particle Green's function. Using the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with Hatsugai-Kohmoto interactions as an analytically tractable example, we construct the one-body reduced density matrix from the Green's function and use it to define an effective winding number together with quantum volume, a measurement of state geometry. These quantities allow us to distinguish three insulating phases including correlated Mott states directly from single-particle observables. Our results show that interacting topology can be interpreted in terms of the spectral weight distribution of single-particle excitations, providing an intuitive and computationally accessible route to diagnose topological phases in correlated systems. This approach is compatible with modern many-body simulation techniques and opens a pathway toward the identification of interacting topological materials.
title A Single-Particle Diagnosis of an Interacting Topological Insulator
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11879