Depth-resolved magnetization dynamics in Fe thin films after ultrafast laser excitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chardonnet, Valentin, Hennes, Marcel, Jarrier, Romain, Delaunay, Renaud, Jaouen, Nicolas, Kuhlmann, Marion, Leveillé, Cyril, Schmising, Clemens von Korff, Schick, Daniel, Yao, Kelvin, Liu, Xuan, Chiuzbăian, Gheorghe S., Lüning, Jan, Vodungbo, Boris, Jal, Emmanuelle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Chardonnet, Valentin
Hennes, Marcel
Jarrier, Romain
Delaunay, Renaud
Jaouen, Nicolas
Kuhlmann, Marion
Leveillé, Cyril
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Schick, Daniel
Yao, Kelvin
Liu, Xuan
Chiuzbăian, Gheorghe S.
Lüning, Jan
Vodungbo, Boris
Jal, Emmanuelle
author_facet Chardonnet, Valentin
Hennes, Marcel
Jarrier, Romain
Delaunay, Renaud
Jaouen, Nicolas
Kuhlmann, Marion
Leveillé, Cyril
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Schick, Daniel
Yao, Kelvin
Liu, Xuan
Chiuzbăian, Gheorghe S.
Lüning, Jan
Vodungbo, Boris
Jal, Emmanuelle
contents We performed time-resolved x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity measurements on a laser-excited ferromagnetic Fe thin film to simultaneously probe the transient structural and magnetic depth profiles with nanometer spatial and femtosecond temporal resolution. Our results show that during the first picoseconds after optical excitation, the magnetization of the Fe layer is strongly inhomogeneous, especially in the vicinity of the buried interface. By comparing our experimental results to predictions based on the microscopic three-temperature model and simulations of laser-induced spin-currents, we demonstrate that local and non-local angular momentum transfer phenomena take place simultaneously. After a few picoseconds, the magnetization relaxes back to equilibrium while the total thin film thickness starts oscillating periodically, with a maximum dilation of approximately 1.3% of the entire thin film thickness due to laser-induced stresses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth-resolved magnetization dynamics in Fe thin films after ultrafast laser excitation
Chardonnet, Valentin
Hennes, Marcel
Jarrier, Romain
Delaunay, Renaud
Jaouen, Nicolas
Kuhlmann, Marion
Leveillé, Cyril
Schmising, Clemens von Korff
Schick, Daniel
Yao, Kelvin
Liu, Xuan
Chiuzbăian, Gheorghe S.
Lüning, Jan
Vodungbo, Boris
Jal, Emmanuelle
Materials Science
We performed time-resolved x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity measurements on a laser-excited ferromagnetic Fe thin film to simultaneously probe the transient structural and magnetic depth profiles with nanometer spatial and femtosecond temporal resolution. Our results show that during the first picoseconds after optical excitation, the magnetization of the Fe layer is strongly inhomogeneous, especially in the vicinity of the buried interface. By comparing our experimental results to predictions based on the microscopic three-temperature model and simulations of laser-induced spin-currents, we demonstrate that local and non-local angular momentum transfer phenomena take place simultaneously. After a few picoseconds, the magnetization relaxes back to equilibrium while the total thin film thickness starts oscillating periodically, with a maximum dilation of approximately 1.3% of the entire thin film thickness due to laser-induced stresses.
title Depth-resolved magnetization dynamics in Fe thin films after ultrafast laser excitation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11913