Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Bi-directional Cross-Attention and Temporal Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Byeon, Junhyeong, Kim, Jeongyeol, Lim, Sejoon
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Byeon, Junhyeong
Kim, Jeongyeol
Lim, Sejoon
author_facet Byeon, Junhyeong
Kim, Jeongyeol
Lim, Sejoon
contents Expression recognition in in-the-wild video data remains challenging due to substantial variations in facial appearance, background conditions, audio noise, and the inherently dynamic nature of human affect. Relying on a single modality, such as facial expressions or speech, is often insufficient for capturing these complex emotional cues. To address this limitation, we propose a multimodal emotion recognition framework for the Expression (EXPR) task in the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) Challenge. Our framework builds on large-scale pre-trained models for visual and audio representation learning and integrates them in a unified multimodal architecture. To better capture temporal patterns in facial expression sequences, we incorporate temporal visual modeling over video windows. We further introduce a bi-directional cross-attention fusion module that enables visual and audio features to interact in a symmetric manner, facilitating cross-modal contextualization and complementary emotion understanding. In addition, we employ a text-guided contrastive objective to encourage semantically meaningful visual representations through alignment with emotion-related text prompts. Experimental results on the ABAW 10th EXPR benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, achieving a Macro F1 score of 0.32 compared to the baseline score of 0.25, and highlight the benefit of combining temporal visual modeling, audio representation learning, and cross-modal fusion for robust emotion recognition in unconstrained real-world environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Bi-directional Cross-Attention and Temporal Modeling
Byeon, Junhyeong
Kim, Jeongyeol
Lim, Sejoon
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Expression recognition in in-the-wild video data remains challenging due to substantial variations in facial appearance, background conditions, audio noise, and the inherently dynamic nature of human affect. Relying on a single modality, such as facial expressions or speech, is often insufficient for capturing these complex emotional cues. To address this limitation, we propose a multimodal emotion recognition framework for the Expression (EXPR) task in the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-wild (ABAW) Challenge. Our framework builds on large-scale pre-trained models for visual and audio representation learning and integrates them in a unified multimodal architecture. To better capture temporal patterns in facial expression sequences, we incorporate temporal visual modeling over video windows. We further introduce a bi-directional cross-attention fusion module that enables visual and audio features to interact in a symmetric manner, facilitating cross-modal contextualization and complementary emotion understanding. In addition, we employ a text-guided contrastive objective to encourage semantically meaningful visual representations through alignment with emotion-related text prompts. Experimental results on the ABAW 10th EXPR benchmark demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework, achieving a Macro F1 score of 0.32 compared to the baseline score of 0.25, and highlight the benefit of combining temporal visual modeling, audio representation learning, and cross-modal fusion for robust emotion recognition in unconstrained real-world environments.
title Multimodal Emotion Recognition via Bi-directional Cross-Attention and Temporal Modeling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11971