Robust Parametric Microgrid Dispatch Under Endogenous Uncertainty of Operation- and Temperature-Dependent Battery Degradation

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Main Authors: Xie, Rui, Wang, Jun, Duan, Jiaxu, Ma, Chao, Liu, Yunhui, Chen, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866915857517510656
author Xie, Rui
Wang, Jun
Duan, Jiaxu
Ma, Chao
Liu, Yunhui
Chen, Yue
author_facet Xie, Rui
Wang, Jun
Duan, Jiaxu
Ma, Chao
Liu, Yunhui
Chen, Yue
contents Batteries play a critical role in microgrid energy management by ensuring power balance, enhancing renewable utilization, and reducing operational costs. However, battery degradation poses a significant challenge, particularly under extreme temperatures. This paper investigates the optimal trade-off between battery degradation and operational costs in microgrid dispatch to find a robust cost-effective strategy from a full life-cycle perspective. A key challenge arises from the endogenous uncertainty (or decision-dependent uncertainty, DDU) of battery degradation: Dispatch decisions influence the probability distribution of battery degradation, while in turn degradation changes battery operation model and thus affects dispatch. In this paper, we first develop an XGBoost-based probabilistic degradation model trained on experimental data across varying temperature conditions. We then formulate a parametric model predictive control (MPC) framework for microgrid dispatch, where the weight parameters of the battery degradation penalty terms are tuned through long-term simulation of degradation and dispatch interactions. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Parametric Microgrid Dispatch Under Endogenous Uncertainty of Operation- and Temperature-Dependent Battery Degradation
Xie, Rui
Wang, Jun
Duan, Jiaxu
Ma, Chao
Liu, Yunhui
Chen, Yue
Systems and Control
Batteries play a critical role in microgrid energy management by ensuring power balance, enhancing renewable utilization, and reducing operational costs. However, battery degradation poses a significant challenge, particularly under extreme temperatures. This paper investigates the optimal trade-off between battery degradation and operational costs in microgrid dispatch to find a robust cost-effective strategy from a full life-cycle perspective. A key challenge arises from the endogenous uncertainty (or decision-dependent uncertainty, DDU) of battery degradation: Dispatch decisions influence the probability distribution of battery degradation, while in turn degradation changes battery operation model and thus affects dispatch. In this paper, we first develop an XGBoost-based probabilistic degradation model trained on experimental data across varying temperature conditions. We then formulate a parametric model predictive control (MPC) framework for microgrid dispatch, where the weight parameters of the battery degradation penalty terms are tuned through long-term simulation of degradation and dispatch interactions. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
title Robust Parametric Microgrid Dispatch Under Endogenous Uncertainty of Operation- and Temperature-Dependent Battery Degradation
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11978