What is a minimum work transition in stochastic thermodynamics?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo, Sanders, Julia
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Sanders, Julia
author_facet Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Sanders, Julia
contents We reassess the concept of transition at minimum work in classical stochastic finite-time thermodynamics, when the system dynamics is modelled by a diffusion process. We show that a well-posed formulation of the optimal control problem corresponding to the minimization of the mean work done on the system during a finite-time transition necessarily requires taking into account speed limits on control protocols. This fact has major qualitative consequences. First, it permits to discriminate between optimal swift engineered equilibration and transitions at minimum work. Second, it shows that in the limit when speed limits are removed, only transitions specified by generalized Schrödinger bridges admit a consistent physical interpretation. To illustrate these points, we focus on the simplest model problem: a levitating particle in a Gaussian moving trap.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is a minimum work transition in stochastic thermodynamics?
Muratore-Ginanneschi, Paolo
Sanders, Julia
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
We reassess the concept of transition at minimum work in classical stochastic finite-time thermodynamics, when the system dynamics is modelled by a diffusion process. We show that a well-posed formulation of the optimal control problem corresponding to the minimization of the mean work done on the system during a finite-time transition necessarily requires taking into account speed limits on control protocols. This fact has major qualitative consequences. First, it permits to discriminate between optimal swift engineered equilibration and transitions at minimum work. Second, it shows that in the limit when speed limits are removed, only transitions specified by generalized Schrödinger bridges admit a consistent physical interpretation. To illustrate these points, we focus on the simplest model problem: a levitating particle in a Gaussian moving trap.
title What is a minimum work transition in stochastic thermodynamics?
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11995