Quantum simulation of Liouville equation in geometrical optics with partial transmission and reflection via Schrödingerization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jin, Shi, Zhang, Shuyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Jin, Shi
Zhang, Shuyi
author_facet Jin, Shi
Zhang, Shuyi
contents This paper investigates quantum simulation algorithms for the Liouville equation in geometrical optics with partial transmission and reflection at sharp interfaces, based on the Schrödingerization method. By means of a warped phase transformation in one higher dimension, the Schrödingerization method converts linear partial differential equations into a system of Schrödinger-type equations with unitary evolution, thereby rendering them suitable for quantum simulation. In this work, the Schrödingerization method is combined with a Hamiltonian-preserving scheme that incorporates partial transmission and reflection into the numerical flux. A main difficulty is that the interface treatment in the classical scheme relies on threshold-dependent "if/else" procedures, making it highly nontrivial to reformulate the method in a matrix form suitable for quantum simulation. To overcome this difficulty, we encode the interface conditions into a partial transmission and reflection matrix prepared a priori, rather than during the time evolution. We present detailed constructions of the resulting quantum algorithms and show through complexity analysis that the proposed methods achieve polynomial quantum advantage in the precision parameter $ε$ over their classical counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_11998
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum simulation of Liouville equation in geometrical optics with partial transmission and reflection via Schrödingerization
Jin, Shi
Zhang, Shuyi
Quantum Physics
This paper investigates quantum simulation algorithms for the Liouville equation in geometrical optics with partial transmission and reflection at sharp interfaces, based on the Schrödingerization method. By means of a warped phase transformation in one higher dimension, the Schrödingerization method converts linear partial differential equations into a system of Schrödinger-type equations with unitary evolution, thereby rendering them suitable for quantum simulation. In this work, the Schrödingerization method is combined with a Hamiltonian-preserving scheme that incorporates partial transmission and reflection into the numerical flux. A main difficulty is that the interface treatment in the classical scheme relies on threshold-dependent "if/else" procedures, making it highly nontrivial to reformulate the method in a matrix form suitable for quantum simulation. To overcome this difficulty, we encode the interface conditions into a partial transmission and reflection matrix prepared a priori, rather than during the time evolution. We present detailed constructions of the resulting quantum algorithms and show through complexity analysis that the proposed methods achieve polynomial quantum advantage in the precision parameter $ε$ over their classical counterparts.
title Quantum simulation of Liouville equation in geometrical optics with partial transmission and reflection via Schrödingerization
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.11998