Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hindes, Jason, Prasad, Chinthan B., McGuire, Loy, Schwartz, Ira B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Hindes, Jason
Prasad, Chinthan B.
McGuire, Loy
Schwartz, Ira B.
author_facet Hindes, Jason
Prasad, Chinthan B.
McGuire, Loy
Schwartz, Ira B.
contents Multi-swarm systems, where two or more swarms of mobile agents occupy the same region of space with different parameters and goals, occur in a variety of biological, engineering, and defense applications. Composites of multiple swarms can produce hybrid spatiotemporal patterns, which compared to single swarming systems, are relatively unexplored. In this work, we develop a framework for studying the collision of counter-moving swarms, each with its own preferred, stable velocity before collision. We show that redirection of such swarms after collision occurs when a stable velocity synchronized state of the multi-swarm composite exists. Using a rigid-body approximation, we are able to extract how scatter-redirection transitions scale with swarm parameters in a variety of scenarios from reciprocal and non-reciprocal systems to symmetric and antagonistic parameter values. Our results compare well to simulations of both particle modeled agents and wheeled robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision
Hindes, Jason
Prasad, Chinthan B.
McGuire, Loy
Schwartz, Ira B.
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
Multi-swarm systems, where two or more swarms of mobile agents occupy the same region of space with different parameters and goals, occur in a variety of biological, engineering, and defense applications. Composites of multiple swarms can produce hybrid spatiotemporal patterns, which compared to single swarming systems, are relatively unexplored. In this work, we develop a framework for studying the collision of counter-moving swarms, each with its own preferred, stable velocity before collision. We show that redirection of such swarms after collision occurs when a stable velocity synchronized state of the multi-swarm composite exists. Using a rigid-body approximation, we are able to extract how scatter-redirection transitions scale with swarm parameters in a variety of scenarios from reciprocal and non-reciprocal systems to symmetric and antagonistic parameter values. Our results compare well to simulations of both particle modeled agents and wheeled robots.
title Redirecting counter-moving swarms through collision
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12002