Ferromagnetic resonance modes in trilayer artificial spin ices subject to interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

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Hauptverfasser: Vanga, V., Alatteili, G., Iacocca, E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Vanga, V.
Alatteili, G.
Iacocca, E.
author_facet Vanga, V.
Alatteili, G.
Iacocca, E.
contents Artificial spin ices are metamaterials that can host several ferromagnetic resonances as well as spin waves. As the field advances towards the creation of three-dimensional geometries, a trilayer square artificial spin ice has been already found to exhibit many interesting properties. Here, we numerically investigate a strongly-coupled trialyer square artificial spin ice under the effect of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). This interaction affords non-reciprocity to waves, leading to changes in the standing wave modes established in confined geometries. We find that the interplay between the non-reciprocity, an applied field, and the stray field within the artificial spin ice results in frequency split additional edge modes. The edge modes are favored by the DMI sign and exhibit destructive and constructive interference depending on both the DMI magnitude and the external magnetic field. Our results demonstrate the non-reciprocity in small nanoislands can affect the long-range states stabilized in the artificial spin ice due to the strong coupling between layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12066
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ferromagnetic resonance modes in trilayer artificial spin ices subject to interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Vanga, V.
Alatteili, G.
Iacocca, E.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Artificial spin ices are metamaterials that can host several ferromagnetic resonances as well as spin waves. As the field advances towards the creation of three-dimensional geometries, a trilayer square artificial spin ice has been already found to exhibit many interesting properties. Here, we numerically investigate a strongly-coupled trialyer square artificial spin ice under the effect of interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). This interaction affords non-reciprocity to waves, leading to changes in the standing wave modes established in confined geometries. We find that the interplay between the non-reciprocity, an applied field, and the stray field within the artificial spin ice results in frequency split additional edge modes. The edge modes are favored by the DMI sign and exhibit destructive and constructive interference depending on both the DMI magnitude and the external magnetic field. Our results demonstrate the non-reciprocity in small nanoislands can affect the long-range states stabilized in the artificial spin ice due to the strong coupling between layers.
title Ferromagnetic resonance modes in trilayer artificial spin ices subject to interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12066