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Autores principales: Coquand, Olivier, Paolino, Davide, Berthier, Ludovic
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12081
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author Coquand, Olivier
Paolino, Davide
Berthier, Ludovic
author_facet Coquand, Olivier
Paolino, Davide
Berthier, Ludovic
contents We introduce a direct Boltzmann inversion method to infer the interaction potential in particle systems using as input particle configurations generated at an arbitrary state point of the system. Unlike iterative Boltzmann inversion, the proposed method does not require performing a new Monte Carlo simulation at each step of the iteration process. It relies instead on enforcing consistency between two independent estimates of the pair correlation function, respectively obtained from interparticle distances and from pairwise forces. As a result, the approach is computationally inexpensive and straightforward to implement. Because it relies on the sole expression of interparticle forces, our method naturally applies to any state point, including when the density is large and alternative methods may fail. Here we present the basic principles of the method and benchmark its performance on a diverse set of test potentials studied using computer simulations. Practical aspects and detailed implementation of the method are also discussed. Owing to its simplicity and generality, the method should be broadly applicable, from the construction of coarse-grained interaction potentials to the inference of effective interactions in non-equilibrium systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Boltzmann inversion method from particle configurations at arbitrary state points
Coquand, Olivier
Paolino, Davide
Berthier, Ludovic
Statistical Mechanics
We introduce a direct Boltzmann inversion method to infer the interaction potential in particle systems using as input particle configurations generated at an arbitrary state point of the system. Unlike iterative Boltzmann inversion, the proposed method does not require performing a new Monte Carlo simulation at each step of the iteration process. It relies instead on enforcing consistency between two independent estimates of the pair correlation function, respectively obtained from interparticle distances and from pairwise forces. As a result, the approach is computationally inexpensive and straightforward to implement. Because it relies on the sole expression of interparticle forces, our method naturally applies to any state point, including when the density is large and alternative methods may fail. Here we present the basic principles of the method and benchmark its performance on a diverse set of test potentials studied using computer simulations. Practical aspects and detailed implementation of the method are also discussed. Owing to its simplicity and generality, the method should be broadly applicable, from the construction of coarse-grained interaction potentials to the inference of effective interactions in non-equilibrium systems.
title Direct Boltzmann inversion method from particle configurations at arbitrary state points
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12081