PesTwin: a biology-informed Digital Twin for enabling precision farming

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: De Antoni, Andrea, Rucco, Matteo, Cattaneo, Alberto Maria, Gezer, Ege, Sulis, Giuseppe, Draicchio, Paola, Iacca, Giovanni, Pugliese, Andrea, Mancini, Maria Vittoria
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author De Antoni, Andrea
Rucco, Matteo
Cattaneo, Alberto Maria
Gezer, Ege
Sulis, Giuseppe
Draicchio, Paola
Iacca, Giovanni
Pugliese, Andrea
Mancini, Maria Vittoria
author_facet De Antoni, Andrea
Rucco, Matteo
Cattaneo, Alberto Maria
Gezer, Ege
Sulis, Giuseppe
Draicchio, Paola
Iacca, Giovanni
Pugliese, Andrea
Mancini, Maria Vittoria
contents In a context of growing agricultural demand and new challenges related to food security and accessibility, boosting agricultural productivity is more important than ever. Reducing the damage caused by invasive insect species is a crucial lever to achieve this objective. In support of these challenges, and in line with the principles of precision agriculture and Integrated Pest Management (IPM), an innovative simulation framework is presented, aiming to become the digital twin of a pest invasion. Through a flexible rule-based approach of the Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) paradigm, the framework supports the fine-tuning of the main ecological interactions of the pest with its crop host and the environment. Forecasting insect infestation in realistic scenarios, considering both spatial and temporal dimensions, is made possible by integrating heterogeneous data sources: pest biodata collected in the laboratory, environmental data from weather stations, and GIS data of a real crop field. In this study, an application to the global pest of soft fruit, the invasive fruit fly Drosophila suzukii, also known as Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD), is presented.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PesTwin: a biology-informed Digital Twin for enabling precision farming
De Antoni, Andrea
Rucco, Matteo
Cattaneo, Alberto Maria
Gezer, Ege
Sulis, Giuseppe
Draicchio, Paola
Iacca, Giovanni
Pugliese, Andrea
Mancini, Maria Vittoria
Quantitative Methods
Software Engineering
Populations and Evolution
In a context of growing agricultural demand and new challenges related to food security and accessibility, boosting agricultural productivity is more important than ever. Reducing the damage caused by invasive insect species is a crucial lever to achieve this objective. In support of these challenges, and in line with the principles of precision agriculture and Integrated Pest Management (IPM), an innovative simulation framework is presented, aiming to become the digital twin of a pest invasion. Through a flexible rule-based approach of the Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) paradigm, the framework supports the fine-tuning of the main ecological interactions of the pest with its crop host and the environment. Forecasting insect infestation in realistic scenarios, considering both spatial and temporal dimensions, is made possible by integrating heterogeneous data sources: pest biodata collected in the laboratory, environmental data from weather stations, and GIS data of a real crop field. In this study, an application to the global pest of soft fruit, the invasive fruit fly Drosophila suzukii, also known as Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD), is presented.
title PesTwin: a biology-informed Digital Twin for enabling precision farming
topic Quantitative Methods
Software Engineering
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12294