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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Phoa, Wesley
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12301
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author Phoa, Wesley
author_facet Phoa, Wesley
contents We construct a thin double category HS (Hub-and-Spoke) whose objects are closed subsets of standard simplices, horizontal morphisms are continuous maps representing portfolio re-implementation processes, and vertical morphisms are closed relations representing alignment constraints. This framework models industrial portfolio construction pipelines -- hierarchical structures in which a single investment strategy is translated through multiple stages into thousands of client portfolios. We establish four structural theorems: compositionality of alignment (functoriality), a pre-trade safety guarantee (adjunction), an order-independence result for compliance checking (lax Beck--Chevalley), and a filter-commutation law (Frobenius reciprocity). The topological requirement that permissible portfolio spaces be closed and compact -- ruling out ``phantom portfolios'' that arise from open constraint specifications -- is shown to be essential for coherence. Extensions to set-valued re-implementations via the Double Operadic Theory of Systems, stochastic re-implementations via Markov kernels on Polish spaces, and transport-based safety metrics via Wasserstein distances are developed. An abstract axiomatic treatment identifies the equipment axioms sufficient for the main results. The mathematical content is elementary -- no novel category theory is required. The contribution is the modelling claim: that these particular objects and morphisms formalise portfolio re-implementation correctly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12301
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Double Categorical Framework for Multi-Stage Portfolio Construction and Alignment
Phoa, Wesley
Category Theory
General Economics
Economics
18N10, 18B35, 18F75, 91G10
We construct a thin double category HS (Hub-and-Spoke) whose objects are closed subsets of standard simplices, horizontal morphisms are continuous maps representing portfolio re-implementation processes, and vertical morphisms are closed relations representing alignment constraints. This framework models industrial portfolio construction pipelines -- hierarchical structures in which a single investment strategy is translated through multiple stages into thousands of client portfolios. We establish four structural theorems: compositionality of alignment (functoriality), a pre-trade safety guarantee (adjunction), an order-independence result for compliance checking (lax Beck--Chevalley), and a filter-commutation law (Frobenius reciprocity). The topological requirement that permissible portfolio spaces be closed and compact -- ruling out ``phantom portfolios'' that arise from open constraint specifications -- is shown to be essential for coherence. Extensions to set-valued re-implementations via the Double Operadic Theory of Systems, stochastic re-implementations via Markov kernels on Polish spaces, and transport-based safety metrics via Wasserstein distances are developed. An abstract axiomatic treatment identifies the equipment axioms sufficient for the main results. The mathematical content is elementary -- no novel category theory is required. The contribution is the modelling claim: that these particular objects and morphisms formalise portfolio re-implementation correctly.
title A Double Categorical Framework for Multi-Stage Portfolio Construction and Alignment
topic Category Theory
General Economics
Economics
18N10, 18B35, 18F75, 91G10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12301