All-electron dark matter-electron scattering with random-phase approximation dielectric screening and local field effects

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Main Authors: Dreyer, Cyrus, Essig, Rouven, Fernandez-Serra, Marivi, Hott, Megan, Singal, Aman
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Dreyer, Cyrus
Essig, Rouven
Fernandez-Serra, Marivi
Hott, Megan
Singal, Aman
author_facet Dreyer, Cyrus
Essig, Rouven
Fernandez-Serra, Marivi
Hott, Megan
Singal, Aman
contents Accurate predictions for dark matter-electron scattering in solids require an all-electron treatment together with a faithful description of dielectric screening beyond simple approximations. In particular, local field effects, arising from microscopic inhomogeneities of the electronic response, can significantly modify scattering rates across relevant momentum and energy scales. We present an all-electron framework for computing dark matter-electron scattering rates that incorporates dielectric screening at the random-phase approximation (RPA) level, including local field effects. Using crystalline silicon as a benchmark, we show that local field effects play an important role both at large momentum transfers, spanning multiple Brillouin zones, and at low momentum near the plasmon resonance. We compute electron recoil spectra and projected sensitivities for non-relativistic halo dark matter and for boosted dark matter or other dark-sector particles, which are sensitive to the impact of local field effects in these high and low momentum regimes, respectively. We further present RPA dielectric functions including local field effects for Ge, GaAs, SiC, and diamond, enabling a systematic comparison across target materials. These developments are implemented in the open source code QCDark2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle All-electron dark matter-electron scattering with random-phase approximation dielectric screening and local field effects
Dreyer, Cyrus
Essig, Rouven
Fernandez-Serra, Marivi
Hott, Megan
Singal, Aman
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
Accurate predictions for dark matter-electron scattering in solids require an all-electron treatment together with a faithful description of dielectric screening beyond simple approximations. In particular, local field effects, arising from microscopic inhomogeneities of the electronic response, can significantly modify scattering rates across relevant momentum and energy scales. We present an all-electron framework for computing dark matter-electron scattering rates that incorporates dielectric screening at the random-phase approximation (RPA) level, including local field effects. Using crystalline silicon as a benchmark, we show that local field effects play an important role both at large momentum transfers, spanning multiple Brillouin zones, and at low momentum near the plasmon resonance. We compute electron recoil spectra and projected sensitivities for non-relativistic halo dark matter and for boosted dark matter or other dark-sector particles, which are sensitive to the impact of local field effects in these high and low momentum regimes, respectively. We further present RPA dielectric functions including local field effects for Ge, GaAs, SiC, and diamond, enabling a systematic comparison across target materials. These developments are implemented in the open source code QCDark2.
title All-electron dark matter-electron scattering with random-phase approximation dielectric screening and local field effects
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Materials Science
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12326