MamTra: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Backbone for Speech Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nguyen, Tan Dat, Bae, Sangmin, Chung, Joon Son, Kim, Ji-Hoon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nguyen, Tan Dat
Bae, Sangmin
Chung, Joon Son
Kim, Ji-Hoon
author_facet Nguyen, Tan Dat
Bae, Sangmin
Chung, Joon Son
Kim, Ji-Hoon
contents Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applications. Linear-time alternatives, notably Mamba, offer a potential remedy; however, they often sacrifice the global context essential for expressive synthesis. In this paper, we propose MamTra, an interleaved Mamba-Transformer framework designed to leverage the advantages of Mamba's efficiency and Transformers' modeling capability. We also introduce novel knowledge transfer strategies to distill insights from a pretrained Transformer into our hybrid architecture, thereby bypassing the prohibitive costs of training from scratch. Systematic experiments identify the optimal hybrid configuration, and demonstrate that MamTra reduces inference VRAM usage by up to 34% without compromising speech fidelity - even trained on only 2% of the original training dataset. Audio samples are available at https://mamtratts.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MamTra: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Backbone for Speech Synthesis
Nguyen, Tan Dat
Bae, Sangmin
Chung, Joon Son
Kim, Ji-Hoon
Audio and Speech Processing
Despite the remarkable quality of LLM-based text-to-speech systems, their reliance on autoregressive Transformers leads to quadratic computational complexity, which severely limits practical applications. Linear-time alternatives, notably Mamba, offer a potential remedy; however, they often sacrifice the global context essential for expressive synthesis. In this paper, we propose MamTra, an interleaved Mamba-Transformer framework designed to leverage the advantages of Mamba's efficiency and Transformers' modeling capability. We also introduce novel knowledge transfer strategies to distill insights from a pretrained Transformer into our hybrid architecture, thereby bypassing the prohibitive costs of training from scratch. Systematic experiments identify the optimal hybrid configuration, and demonstrate that MamTra reduces inference VRAM usage by up to 34% without compromising speech fidelity - even trained on only 2% of the original training dataset. Audio samples are available at https://mamtratts.github.io.
title MamTra: A Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Backbone for Speech Synthesis
topic Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12342