Simulation of shear strain at arbitrary angles as a probe of packing instabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lindeman, Chloe W., Nagel, Sidney R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lindeman, Chloe W.
Nagel, Sidney R.
author_facet Lindeman, Chloe W.
Nagel, Sidney R.
contents Disordered solids distort and fail as particle contacts become unstable and rearrange under sufficiently large shear strains. Such instabilities can occur at different locations and, because of their proximity, can interact with one another. We develop a tool for simulations with periodic boundary conditions that allows strains to be applied at a continuously variable angle, $θ$. We show that instabilities can persist over a broad angular ranges of applied shear to form instability lines in phase space. By applying strain at different $θ$, we examine the correlations between the instabilities encountered at different angles and different positions in the sample. We find instabilities that pass through one another, others that change continuously as the angle is varied, and yet others that end by smoothly decreasing their magnitudes to zero as the instability fades away. Examining hysterons, i.e., instabilities that undo themselves upon reversing the direction of shear, we find that as $θ$ is varied towards the point where the instability disappears, the separation between the forward and backward instabilities shrinks to zero so as to produce an enhanced number of very small hysterons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12457
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation of shear strain at arbitrary angles as a probe of packing instabilities
Lindeman, Chloe W.
Nagel, Sidney R.
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
Disordered solids distort and fail as particle contacts become unstable and rearrange under sufficiently large shear strains. Such instabilities can occur at different locations and, because of their proximity, can interact with one another. We develop a tool for simulations with periodic boundary conditions that allows strains to be applied at a continuously variable angle, $θ$. We show that instabilities can persist over a broad angular ranges of applied shear to form instability lines in phase space. By applying strain at different $θ$, we examine the correlations between the instabilities encountered at different angles and different positions in the sample. We find instabilities that pass through one another, others that change continuously as the angle is varied, and yet others that end by smoothly decreasing their magnitudes to zero as the instability fades away. Examining hysterons, i.e., instabilities that undo themselves upon reversing the direction of shear, we find that as $θ$ is varied towards the point where the instability disappears, the separation between the forward and backward instabilities shrinks to zero so as to produce an enhanced number of very small hysterons.
title Simulation of shear strain at arbitrary angles as a probe of packing instabilities
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12457