System-Technology Co-Optimization of Bitline Routing and Bonding Pathways in Monolithic 3D DRAM Architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lee, Kiseok, Cho, Sungwon, Lim, Seongkwang, Datta, Suman, Yu, Shimeng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lee, Kiseok
Cho, Sungwon
Lim, Seongkwang
Datta, Suman
Yu, Shimeng
author_facet Lee, Kiseok
Cho, Sungwon
Lim, Seongkwang
Datta, Suman
Yu, Shimeng
contents 3D DRAM has emerged as a promising approach for continued density scaling, but its viability is limited by routing and hybrid bonding constraints to periphery, which may degrade sensing margin, latency, and array efficiency. With device characteristics and array parasitics extracted from TCAD, SPICE simulations are performed with peri logic in a CMOS-Bonded-Array (CBA). The analysis shows that the bitline strap architecture with amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) selectors is essential to manage routing congestion and parasitics. The optimized design achieves a bit density of 2.6 Gb/mm^2 (137 layers with Si access transistors or 87 layers with AOS), representing ~6x density scaling over D1b 2D DRAM. The design further demonstrates a nominal row cycle time (tRC) of 10.5 ns, compared to 21.3 ns in D1b, and a 60% reduction in read/write energy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12461
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System-Technology Co-Optimization of Bitline Routing and Bonding Pathways in Monolithic 3D DRAM Architectures
Lee, Kiseok
Cho, Sungwon
Lim, Seongkwang
Datta, Suman
Yu, Shimeng
Hardware Architecture
3D DRAM has emerged as a promising approach for continued density scaling, but its viability is limited by routing and hybrid bonding constraints to periphery, which may degrade sensing margin, latency, and array efficiency. With device characteristics and array parasitics extracted from TCAD, SPICE simulations are performed with peri logic in a CMOS-Bonded-Array (CBA). The analysis shows that the bitline strap architecture with amorphous oxide semiconductor (AOS) selectors is essential to manage routing congestion and parasitics. The optimized design achieves a bit density of 2.6 Gb/mm^2 (137 layers with Si access transistors or 87 layers with AOS), representing ~6x density scaling over D1b 2D DRAM. The design further demonstrates a nominal row cycle time (tRC) of 10.5 ns, compared to 21.3 ns in D1b, and a 60% reduction in read/write energy.
title System-Technology Co-Optimization of Bitline Routing and Bonding Pathways in Monolithic 3D DRAM Architectures
topic Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12461