APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ashfaq, S., Rao, A. S., & Khan, R. G. (2026). Evaluating the Impact of Urban Road Topology on Quantum Approximate Optimization: A Comparative Study of Planned and Organic Networks in Islamabad and Karachi(Pakistan).

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ashfaq, Shumaila, Abdul Sami Rao, and Roha Ghazanfar Khan. Evaluating the Impact of Urban Road Topology on Quantum Approximate Optimization: A Comparative Study of Planned and Organic Networks in Islamabad and Karachi(Pakistan). 2026.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ashfaq, Shumaila, et al. Evaluating the Impact of Urban Road Topology on Quantum Approximate Optimization: A Comparative Study of Planned and Organic Networks in Islamabad and Karachi(Pakistan). 2026.