Dual-Chirp AFDM for Joint Delay-Doppler Estimation with Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Hanvit, Rou, Hyeon Seok, Min, Kihong, de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas, Kim, Sunwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866908887467163648
author Kim, Hanvit
Rou, Hyeon Seok
Min, Kihong
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Kim, Sunwoo
author_facet Kim, Hanvit
Rou, Hyeon Seok
Min, Kihong
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Kim, Sunwoo
contents In this paper, we propose a joint delay-Doppler estimation framework for Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs) leveraging affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), as a future enabler of hyper integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in 6G and beyond. The proposed approach preserves the extreme sensitivity of RAQRs, while offering a pioneering solution to the joint estimation of delay-Doppler parameters of mobile targets, which has yet to be addressed in the literature due to the inherent coupling of time-frequency parameters in the optical readout of RAQRs to the best of our knowledge. To overcome this unavoidable ambiguity, we propose a dual-chirp AFDM framework where the utilization of distinct chirp parameters effectively converts the otherwise ambiguous estimation problem into a full-rank system, enabling unique delay-Doppler parameter extraction from RAQRs. Numerical simulations verify that the proposed dual-chirp AFDM shows superior delay-Doppler estimation performance compared to the classical single-chirp AFDM over RAQRs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Chirp AFDM for Joint Delay-Doppler Estimation with Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers
Kim, Hanvit
Rou, Hyeon Seok
Min, Kihong
de Abreu, Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas
Kim, Sunwoo
Signal Processing
In this paper, we propose a joint delay-Doppler estimation framework for Rydberg atomic quantum receivers (RAQRs) leveraging affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM), as a future enabler of hyper integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in 6G and beyond. The proposed approach preserves the extreme sensitivity of RAQRs, while offering a pioneering solution to the joint estimation of delay-Doppler parameters of mobile targets, which has yet to be addressed in the literature due to the inherent coupling of time-frequency parameters in the optical readout of RAQRs to the best of our knowledge. To overcome this unavoidable ambiguity, we propose a dual-chirp AFDM framework where the utilization of distinct chirp parameters effectively converts the otherwise ambiguous estimation problem into a full-rank system, enabling unique delay-Doppler parameter extraction from RAQRs. Numerical simulations verify that the proposed dual-chirp AFDM shows superior delay-Doppler estimation performance compared to the classical single-chirp AFDM over RAQRs.
title Dual-Chirp AFDM for Joint Delay-Doppler Estimation with Rydberg Atomic Quantum Receivers
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12728