A unifying approach to diffusive transport in heterogeneous media

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lanoiselée, Yann, Grebenkov, Denis S., Pagnini, Gianni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Lanoiselée, Yann
Grebenkov, Denis S.
Pagnini, Gianni
author_facet Lanoiselée, Yann
Grebenkov, Denis S.
Pagnini, Gianni
contents We introduce the concept of Randomly Modulated Gaussian Processes as a unifying framework for modeling, analyzing and classifying anomalous diffusion models in heterogeneous media. This formulation incorporates correlations in the displacements together with correlated fluctuations of their amplitudes. Most known models of anomalous diffusion (including Continuous-Time Random Walk and fractional Brownian motion) and random diffusivity can be described and generalized within this framework. Moreover, the unified view identifies the main statistical properties to be probed experimentally for a reliable classification of diffusive dynamics. The proposed matrix formulation facilitates the computation of the first four moments and allows for a systematic statistical characterization of the considered processes. The necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the emergence of anomalous diffusion. General expressions for the non-Gaussian parameter, ergodicity breaking parameter and covariance of squared increments are derived. Biological applications of this framework for systematic analysis and biophysical interpretations of experimental single-particle trajectories are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2603_12775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A unifying approach to diffusive transport in heterogeneous media
Lanoiselée, Yann
Grebenkov, Denis S.
Pagnini, Gianni
Biological Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We introduce the concept of Randomly Modulated Gaussian Processes as a unifying framework for modeling, analyzing and classifying anomalous diffusion models in heterogeneous media. This formulation incorporates correlations in the displacements together with correlated fluctuations of their amplitudes. Most known models of anomalous diffusion (including Continuous-Time Random Walk and fractional Brownian motion) and random diffusivity can be described and generalized within this framework. Moreover, the unified view identifies the main statistical properties to be probed experimentally for a reliable classification of diffusive dynamics. The proposed matrix formulation facilitates the computation of the first four moments and allows for a systematic statistical characterization of the considered processes. The necessary and sufficient conditions are provided for the emergence of anomalous diffusion. General expressions for the non-Gaussian parameter, ergodicity breaking parameter and covariance of squared increments are derived. Biological applications of this framework for systematic analysis and biophysical interpretations of experimental single-particle trajectories are discussed.
title A unifying approach to diffusive transport in heterogeneous media
topic Biological Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.12775